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Hypothesis of heavy stable quark of 4th family can provide a nontrivial solution for cosmological dark matter if baryon asymmetry in 4th family has negative sign and the excess of anti-U quarks with charge (-2/3) is generated in early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We explore multi-component dark matter models where the dark sector consists of multiple stable states with different mass scales, and dark forces coupling these states further enrich the dynamics. The multi-component nature of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Kathryn M. Zurek

We reinterpret the results of the direct searches for dark matter in terms of composite dark matter, i.e. dark matter particles that form neutral bound states, generically called dark atoms, either with ordinary particles, or with other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Quentin Wallemacq

Positive results of dark matter searches in experiments DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA confronted with results of other groups can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with charge -2, bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

Observations of density profiles of galaxies and clusters constrain the properties of dark matter. Formation of stable halos by collisional fluids with very low mass particles appears as the most probable interpretation, while halos formed…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 Ernst Fischer

Stable neutrino and U quark of 4th generation are excluded neither by experimental data, nor by astrophysical constraints. Moreover, excess of stable $\bar U$ quarks in the Universe can lead to an exciting composite nuclear-interacting form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 K. Belotsky , M. Khlopov , K. Shibaev

A recent composite-dark-matter scenario assumes that the dominant fraction of dark matter consists of O-helium (OHe) dark atoms, in which a lepton-like doubly charged particle O is bound with a primordial helium nucleus. It liberates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 J. R. Cudell , M. Khlopov , Q. Wallemacq

Dark matter (comprising a quarter of the Universe) is usually assumed to be due to one and only one weakly interacting particle which is neutral and absolutely stable. We consider the possibility that there are several coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-03 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , Jose Wudka , C. -P. Yuan

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable particles. A specific case is possible, when new stable particles bear ordinary electric charge and bind in heavy "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe can consist of new stable charged particles, bound in heavy "atoms" by ordinary Coulomb interaction. If stable particles $O^{--}$ with charge -2 are in excess over their antiparticles (with charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-16 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

As cosmology has entered a phase of precision experiments, the content of the universe has been established to contain interesting and not yet fully understood components, namely dark energy and dark matter. While the cause and exact nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Lars Bergstrom

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe might consist of new stable charged species, bound by ordinary Coulomb interactions in various forms of heavy neutral "dark atoms". The existing models offer natural implementations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Konstantin Belotsky , Maxim Khlopov , Maxim Laletin

In the context of the relationship between physics of cosmological dark matter and symmetry of elementary particles a wide list of dark matter candidates is possible. New symmetries provide stability of different new particles and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Yu. Khlopov

Drexler dark matter is an alternate approach to dark matter that assumes that highly relativistic protons trapped in the halo of the galaxies could account for the missing mass. We look at various energetics involved in such a scenario such…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-08 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun , R. Nagaraja

Observed rotational curves of neutral hydrogen clouds strongly support the fact that galactic halo contains huge amount of nonluminous matter, the so called gravitational dark matter. The nature of dark matter is a point of debate among the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Koushik Chakraborty , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Arka Nandi , Nasarul Islam

We propose that dark matter is dominantly comprised of atomic bound states. We build a simple model and map the parameter space that results in the early universe formation of hydrogen-like dark atoms. We find that atomic dark matter has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 David E. Kaplan , Gordan Z. Krnjaic , Keith R. Rehermann , Christopher M. Wells

Dark Matter (DM) being the vital ingredient in the cosmos, still remains a mystery. Standard assumption is that the collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) particles are represented by some weakly interacting fundamental fields which can not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ariel Zhitnitsky

We propose a simple theory for the idea that cosmological dark matter (DM) may be present today mainly in the form of stable neutral hadronic thermal relics. In our model neutrino masses arise radiatively from the exchange of colored DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 M. Reig , D. Restrepo , J. W. F. Valle , O. Zapata

We consider a model of $O$He atomic dark matter formed by Coulomb binding of the hypothetical stable double-charged massive $O^{--}$ particles with nuclei of primordial helium. Such a dark matter can be captured by ordinary matter forming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Vakhid A. Gani , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Dmitry N. Voskresensky

In a previous paper \cite{Khlopov:2007ic}, we showed how the minimal walking technicolor model (WTC) can provide a composite dark matter candidate, by forming bound states between a -2 electrically charged techniparticle and a $^4He^{++}$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Chris Kouvaris