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FeSe has been extensively explored as a quantum material, primarily due to the observed highest superconducting transition temperature among Fe-based unconventional superconductors. Nonetheless, the electronic structure and the electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-31 Byungkyun Kang , Maengsuk Kim , Chul Hong Park , Anderson Janotti

Coupled two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers provide a unique platform to study strongly correlated Bose-Fermi mixtures in condensed matter. Electrons and holes in spatially separated layers can bind to form interlayer excitons, composite…

We report direct experimental evidence that the insulating phase of a disordered, yet strongly interacting two-dimensional electron system (2DES) becomes unstable at low temperatures. As the temperature decreases, a transition from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-15 M. Baenninger , A. Ghosh , M. Pepper , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

Local density calculations of the electronic structure of FeSi, FeSi_{1-x}Al_x and Fe_{1-x}Ir_xSi systems in the B20 structure are presented. Pure FeSi has a semi-conducting gap of 6 mRy at 0 K. Effects of temperature (T) in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Jarlborg

The thermodynamic and transport properties of intermetallic compounds with Ce, Eu, and Yb ions are discussed using the periodic Anderson model with an infinite correlation between $f$ electrons. The slave boson solution of the periodic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Burdin , V. Zlatic

Heavy fermions represent an archetypal example of strongly correlated electron systems which, due to entanglement among different interactions, often exhibit exotic and fascinating physics involving Kondo screening, magnetism and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 W. Zhou , C. Q. Xu , B. Li , R. Sankar , F. M. Zhang , B. Qian , C. Cao , J. H. Dai , Jianming Lu , Xiaofeng Xu

The three-dimensional electronic structure and the nature of Ce 4f electrons of the Kondo insulator CeRu4Sn6 are investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, utilizing tunable photon energies. Our results reveal (i) the…

We investigate transverse magnetic heat transport on the surface of a topological insulator on which a ferromagnet is attached. We present general expressions of the Nernst coefficient and the thermal Hall conductivity, which are reduced to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Takehito Yokoyama , Shuichi Murakami

We investigate the low-temperature electrical and thermal transport properties in atomically precise metallic heterostructures involving strongly-correlated electron systems. The model of the Mott-insulator/ band-insulator superlattice was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-19 Andreas Ruegg , Sebastian Pilgram , Manfred Sigrist

Kondo insulators are a paradigmatic strongly correlated electron system, arising from the hybridization between itinerary conduction electrons and localized magnetic moments, which opens a gap in the band of conduction electrons.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-03 Qiran Wu , Jingyuan Cui , Ang-Kun Wu , Yuze Meng , Dongxue Chen , Li Yan , Lei Ma , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Shi-Zeng Lin , Su-Fei Shi , Yong-Tao Cui

This paper reports thermopower and conductivity measurements through the metal-insulator transition for 2-dimensional electron gases in high mobility Si-MOSFETs. At low temperatures both thermopower and conductivity show critical behaviour…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Fletcher , V. M. Pudalov , A. D. B. Radcliffe , C. Possanzini

The effects of various transition metal dopants on the electrical and thermal transport properties of Fe1-xMxSi alloys (M= Co, Ir, Os) are reported. The maximum thermoelectric figure of merit ZTmax is improved from 0.007 at 60 K for pure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Brian C. Sales , Olivier Delaire , Michael A. McGuire , Andrew F. May

Resistive and magnetization properties have been measured in BiS$_2$-based samples CeO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$BiS$_{2}$ with a systematic substitution of O with F (0 $<$ x $<$ 0.6). In contrast to the band structure calculations, it is found that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-01 Jie Xing , Sheng Li , Xiaxing Ding , Huang Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

We report the elastic properties of the Kondo semimetal CeBi by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy measurements at zero magnetic field. Clear elastic softening is found in bulk modulus $C_B$ below $\sim 60$ K. Such a softening in $C_B$, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-01 Yupeng Pan , Xiaobo He , Shuo Zou , Hai Zeng , Yuqian Zhao , Ziyu Li , Yuesheng Li , Yongkang Luo

We use scanning tunneling microscopy to study the temperature evolution of electronic structure in Ca3Cu2O4Cl2 parent Mott insulator of cuprates. We find that the upper Hubbard band moves towards the Fermi energy with increasing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-28 Li Haiwei , Ye Shusen , Zhao Jianfa , Jin Changqing , Yayu Wang

Doping of the band insulator FeS$_2$ with Co on the Fe site introduces a small density of itinerant carriers and magnetic moments. The lattice constant, AC and DC magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and specific heat have been measured…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Guo , D. P. Young , R. T. Macaluso , D. A. Browne , N. L. Henderson , J. Y. Chan , L. L. Henry , J. F. DiTusa

In Kondo insulators the many-body Kondo lattice effect drives the formation of bands containing heavy charge carriers with a hybridization gap, leading to insulating properties. These renormalized bands can host non-trivial topologies…

(1) The temperature dependence of the specific heat for a marginal Fermi liquid has been calculated. (2) We calculated the self-energy at T=0 for a two dimensional fermionic system with hyperbolic dispersion. The existence of the saddle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Catalin Pascu Moca

In strongly correlated multi-band systems, like inter-metallics, heavy fermions or Kondo insulators, electron-electron and electron-phonon scattering of the electrons in the bands give rise, at finite temperatures, to a damping of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Mucio A. Continentino

We present a theory of the DC electron transport in insulators near Anderson-Mott transitions under the influence of coexisting electron correlation and randomness. At sufficiently low temperatures, the DC electron transport in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-26 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Masatoshi Imada