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We propose a method for quantization of Lagrangians for which the Hamiltonian, as a function of momentum, is a branched function with cusps. Appropriate boundary conditions, which we identify, insure unitary time evolution. In special cases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Alfred Shapere , Frank Wilczek

We discuss some of the mathematical properties of the fractional derivative defined by means of Fourier transforms. We first consider its action on the set of test functions $\Sc(\mathbb R)$, and then we extend it to its dual set,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 FAbio Bagarello

We prove new results on the derivative of the Minkowski question mark function. Some of our theorems are non-improvable.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Anna A. Dushistova , Igor D. Kan , Nikolai G. Moshchevitin

The fractional Leibniz rule is generalized by the Coifman-Meyer estimate. It is shown that the arbitrary redistribution of fractional derivatives for higher order with the corresponding correction terms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Kazumasa Fujiwara , Vladimir Georgiev , Tohru Ozawa

We prove an explicit degree formula for certain unitary Deligne-Lusztig varieties. Combining with an alternative degree formula in terms of Schubert calculus, we deduce several algebraic combinatorial identities which may be of independent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Chao Li

A fractional power interpretation of the Laguerre derivative $(DxD)^\alpha,\ D\equiv {d\over dx} $ is discussed. The corresponding fractional integrals are introduced. Mapping and semigroup properties, integral representations and Mellin…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Semyon Yakubovich

In this article we discuss an important students' misconception about derivatives, that the expression of the derivative of the function contains the information as to whether the function is differentiable or not where the expression is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Roman Kvasov

We introduce a gradient flow formulation of linear Boltzmann equations. Under a diffusive scaling we derive a diffusion equation by using the machinery of gradient flows.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Giada Basile , Dario Benedetto , Lorenzo Bertini

In this paper, we introduce and share the new concept of $\mathcal{MT}(\lambda )$-functions and its some characterizations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Wei-Shih Du

We introduce the notion of the difference quotient set of a real valued function $f$ on a set $E\subset[0,1]$, and compare this set to the range of $f$ on $E$. We discuss the measure theoretic properties of both the range and the difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Yuri Andreev , Trevor J Richards

We give a method of representing the modular invariant function by generators of a modular function field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noburo Ishii

A technique is presented for finding the classical Lagrange function corresponding to a given dispersion relation. This allows us to study the classical analogue of the Standard-Model Extension. Developments are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Neil Russell

We study differentiability properties of Zygmund functions and series of Weierstrass type in higher dimensions. While such functions may be nowhere differentiable, we show that, under appropriate assumptions, the set of points where the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Juan J. Donaire , Jose G. Llorente , Artur Nicolau

We solve a Lehmer-type question about the Mahler measure of integer-valued polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Berend Ringeling

Some properties of $m$-density points and density-degree functions are studied. Moreover the following main results are provided: \vskip2mm \begin{itemize} \item {\it Let $\lambda$ be a continuous differential form of degree $h$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Silvano Delladio

In this paper we study the regularity properties of fractional maximal operators acting on $BV$-functions. We establish new bounds for the derivative of the fractional maximal function, both in the continuous and in the discrete settings.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , José Madrid

In this paper we provide a definition of fractional gradient operators, related to directional derivatives. We develop a fractional vector calculus, providing a probabilistic interpretation and mathematical tools to treat multidimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 M. D'Ovidio , R. Garra

Given a probability distribution $\mu$ a set $\Lambda (\mu)$ of positive real numbers is introduced, so that $\Lambda (\mu)$ measures the "divisibility" of $\mu$. The basic properties of $\Lambda (\mu)$ are described and examples of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , H. Gottschalk , J. -L. Wu

In this expository paper, we illustrate two explicit methods which lead to special $L$-values of certain modular forms admitting complex multiplication (CM), motivated in part by properties of $L$-functions obtained from Calabi-Yau…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

Reparameterization (RP) and likelihood ratio (LR) gradient estimators are used to estimate gradients of expectations throughout machine learning and reinforcement learning; however, they are usually explained as simple mathematical tricks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Paavo Parmas , Masashi Sugiyama
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