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As an extension of a previous work in which perihelion advances are considered only and as an attempt to find more stringent constraints on its parameters, we investigate effects on astronomical observation and experiments conducted in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-17 Yi Xie , Xue-Mei Deng

We use recent observations from solar system orbital motions in order to constrain f(T) gravity. In particular, imposing a quadratic f(T) correction to the linear-in-T form, which is a good approximation for every realistic case, we extract…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Lorenzo Iorio , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

It has been shown that generalized Einstein-Aether theories may lead to significant modifications to the non-relativistic limit of the Einstein equations. In this paper we study the effect of a general class of such theories on the Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Pedro G. Ferreira , Glenn Starkman , Tom G. Zlosnik

In this work, we investigate the eclipse timing of the polar binary HU Aquarii that has been observed for almost two decades. Recently, Qian et al. attributed large (O-C) deviations between the eclipse ephemeris and observations to a…

Secular extragalactic parallax caused by the solar system's velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background rest frame may be observable as a dipole proper motion field with amplitude $78~\mu$as yr$^{-1}$ Mpc. Nearby galaxies also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Jennie Paine , Jeremy Darling , Romain Graziani , Helene M. Courtois

We present a new empirical calibration of equilibrium tidal theory for extrasolar planet systems, extending a prior study by incorporating detailed physical models for the internal structure of planets and host stars. The resulting strength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brad Hansen

We provide an 'effective theory' of tidal dissipation in extrasolar planet systems by empirically calibrating a model for the equilibrium tide. The model is valid to high order in eccentricity and parameterised by two constants of bulk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Brad Hansen

We present an updated study of the planets known to orbit 55 Cancri A using 1,418 high-precision radial velocity observations from four observatories (Lick, Keck, Hobby-Eberly Telescope, Harlan J. Smith Telescope) and transit time/durations…

This work presents a newly renovated approach to the analysis of second-order Riccati equations from the point of view of the theory of Lie systems. We show that these equations can be mapped into Lie systems through certain Legendre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

The inverse square law of gravity is poorly probed by experimental tests at distances of ~ 10 AUs. Recent analysis of the trajectory of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft have shown an unmodeled acceleration directed toward the Sun which was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 John F. Wallin , David S. Dixon , Gary L. Page

The usual main objection against any attempt in finding a physical cause for the planet distance distribution is based on the assumption that similar distance distribution could be obtained by sequences of random numbers. This assumption…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Vladimir Pletser

Relativistic modelling of rotational motion of extended bodies represents one of the most complicated problems of Applied Relativity. The relativistic reference systems of IAU (2000) give a suitable theoretical framework for such a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. A. Klioner , E. Gerlach , M. H. Soffel

A law of semi-major axes in the Solar system is described. The proposed law is recommended as an additional criterion for planet definition as it represents a generating function of planetary distances.

Space Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 Ivan Kotliarov

In this work, the relativistic phenomena of Lorentz contraction and time dilation are derived using a modified distance formula appropriate for discrete space. This new distance formula is different than Pythagoras's theorem but converges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-10 David Crouse , Joseph Skufca

In a planetary or satellite system, idealized as n small bodies in initially coplanar, concentric orbits around a large central body, obeying Newtonian point-particle mechanics, resonant perturbations will cause dynamical evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert W. Bass

I summarize the status of pulsar theory, now 35 years after their discovery. Although progress has been made in understanding the relevant processes involved, there are several widely held misconceptions that are inhibiting further…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Curtis Michel

We argue that Solar system tests do not rule out 1/R gravity at least due to the reason addressed in Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 121501 [astro-ph/0610483] (ref. [1]) and subsequent published papers. Ref. [1] has not only modified the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-28 Qasem Exirifard

Three-body and n-body problems in celestial mechanics are age-old and challenging puzzles. In recent years, several breakthroughs are made in finding periodic orbits for three-body problem. And Bohua Sun proposed a conjecture on Kepler's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Chang-Yin Zhao , Ming-Jiang Zhang

Using the most general, model independent form of effective Hamiltonian, the transverse polarization P_T of Lambda in Lambda_b -> Lambda l^+ l^- decay is studied. It is observed that the averaged <P_T> is very sensitive to the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 T. M. Aliev , A. Ozpineci , M. Savci , C. Yuce

We use the new reduction of the Hipparcos data (van Leeuwen 2007) and a self-consistent distance determination technique for Lutz-Kelker limited samples to obtain distances to the massive stars in the solar vicinity. The distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-17 J. Maíz Apellániz , E. J. Alfaro , A. Sota