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We present two infinite sequences of polynomial eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. As opposed to the classical orthogonal polynomial systems, these sequences start with a polynomial of degree one. We denote these polynomials as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

This paper studies a new family of Angelesco multiple orthogonal polynomials with shared orthogonality conditions with respect to a system of weight functions, which are complex analogues of Pascal distributions on a legged star-like set.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Jorge Arvesú Carballo , Alejandro J. Quintero Roba

The structure of orthogonal polynomials on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ with the weight function $| x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2}|^{2k_{0}}| x_{1}x_{2}|^{2k_{1}}e^{-(x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2})/2}$ is based on the Dunkl operators of type $B_{2}$. This refers to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Charles F. Dunkl

In this work we introduce interesting infinite series, related to Ramanujan-Soldner constant. Our method uses general properties of polynomials of binomial type and Lagrange inversion theorem. Also we study properties of the operator…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Danil Krotkov

The notion of root polynomials of a polynomial matrix $P(\lambda)$ was thoroughly studied in [F. Dopico and V. Noferini, Root polynomials and their role in the theory of matrix polynomials, Linear Algebra Appl. 584:37--78, 2020]. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

We introduce a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfying orthogonality conditions with respect to two weights $(w_1,w_2)$ on the positive real line, with $w_1(x)=x^\alpha e^{-x}$ the gamma density and $w_2(x) = x^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Walter Van Assche , Thomas Wolfs

The inverse of a large matrix can often be accurately approximated by a polynomial of degree significantly lower than the order of the matrix. The iteration polynomial generated by a run of the GMRES algorithm is a good candidate, and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Mark Embree , Joel A. Henningsen , Jordan Jackson , Ronald B. Morgan

We carry out some algebraic and analytic properties of a new class of orthogonal polyanalytic polynomials, including their operational formulas, recurrence relations, generating functions, integral representations and different…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Abdelhadi Benahmadi , Allal Ghanmi

Over a field of characteristic zero, it is clear that a polynomial of the form (X-a)^d has a non-trivial common factor with each of its d-1 first derivatives. The converse has been conjectured by Casas-Alvero. Up to now there have only been…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Oliver Labs , Josef Schicho , Christiaan van de Woestijne

A new general eigenvalue formula for the eigenvalues of Casimir invariants, for the type-I quantum superalgebras, is applied to the construction of link polynomials associated with {\em any} finite dimensional unitary irrep for these…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Mark D. Gould , Jon R. Links , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Here we consider the $q$-series coming from the Hall-Littlewood polynomials, \begin{equation*} R_\nu(a,b;q)=\sum_{\substack{\lambda \\[1pt] \lambda_1\leq a}} q^{c|\lambda|} P_{2\lambda}\big(1,q,q^2,\dots;q^{2b+d}\big). \end{equation*} These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Claire Frechette , Madeline Locus

The eigenvalues of a matrix polynomial can be determined classically by solving a generalized eigenproblem for a linearized matrix pencil, for instance by writing the matrix polynomial in companion form. We introduce a general scaling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-13 Stéphane Gaubert , Meisam Sharify

Riordan matrices are infinite lower triangular matrices determined by a pair of formal power series over the real or complex field. These matrices have been mainly studied as combinatorial objects with an emphasis placed on the algebraic or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Gi-Sang Cheon , Marshall M. Cohen , Nikolaos Pantelidis

We introduce a family of rings of symmetric functions depending on an infinite sequence of parameters. A distinguished basis of such a ring is comprised by analogues of the Schur functions. The corresponding structure coefficients are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-03 A. I. Molev

Skew orthogonal polynomials arise in the calculation of the $n$-point distribution function for the eigenvalues of ensembles of random matrices with orthogonal or symplectic symmetry. In particular, the distribution functions are completely…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Adler , P. J. Forrester , T. Nagao , P. van Moerbeke

This paper puts forward a new generalized polynomial dimensional decomposition (PDD), referred to as GPDD, comprising hierarchically ordered measure-consistent multivariate orthogonal polynomials in dependent random variables. Unlike the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Sharif Rahman

We introduce G{\aa}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials characterized by positivity regions that are invariant under translation by positive vectors and closed under strictly positive affine transformations. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Hao Fang , Biao Ma

Given a well-ordered semi-group $\Gamma$ with a minimal system of generators of ordinal type at most $\omega n$ and of rational rank $r$, which satisfies a positivity and increasing condition, we construct a zero-dimensional valuation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-28 M. Moghaddam

We connect two important conjectures in the theory of knot polynomials. The first one is the property Al_R(q) = Al_{[1]}(q^{|R|}) for all single hook Young diagrams R, which is known to hold for all knots. The second conjecture claims that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-11 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We consider matrix orthogonal polynomials related to Bessel type matrices of weights that can be defined in terms of a given matrix Pearson equation. From a Riemann-Hilbert problem we derive first and second order differential relations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas