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In a recent paper by Grunewald et.al., a new method to study hydrodynamic limits was developed for reversible dynamics. In this work, we generalize this method to a family of non-reversible dynamics. As an application, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Manh Hong Duong , Max Fathi

We summarize recent results regarding the equilibrium and non-equilibrium behavior of cold dilute atomic gases in the limit in which the two body scattering length a goes to infinity. In this limit the system is described by a Galilean…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas Schaefer

We investigate separations of trapped balanced two-component atomic Fermi gases with repulsive contact interaction. Candidates for ground-state densities are obtained from the imaginary-time evolution of a nonlinear pseudo-Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 M. I. Trappe , P. Grochowski , M. Brewczyk , K. Rzążewski

It is shown that the energy levels of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger, or Gross-Pitaevskii, equation with the homogeneous trap potential $x^{2p}$, $p\geq 1$, obey an approximate scaling law and as a consequence the energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Hasson , D. Richards

Atomic-like systems in which electronic motion is two dimensional are now realizable as ``quantum dots''. In place of the attraction of a nucleus there is a confining potential, usually assumed to be quadratic. Additionally, a perpendicular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

In this article, we present an overview of different a posteriori error analysis and postprocessing methods proposed in the context of nonlinear eigenvalue problems, e.g. arising inelectronic structure calculations for the calculation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Geneviève Dusson , Yvon Maday

The average-density approximation is used to construct a nonlocal kinetic energy functional for an inhomogeneous two-dimensional Fermi gas. This functional is then used to formulate a Thomas-Fermi von Weizs\"acker-like theory for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-11 B. P. van Zyl , A. Farrell , E. Zaremba , J. Towers , P. Pisarski , D. A. W. Hutchinson

In this paper we study the ergodic theory and thermodynamic formalism of the geodesic flow on non-compact pinched negatively curved manifolds. We consider two notions of entropy at infinity, the topological and the measure theoretic entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Anibal Velozo

We study steady-state properties of inelastic gases in two-dimensions in the presence of an energy source. We generalize previous hydrodynamic treatments to situations where high and low density regions coexist. The theoretical predictions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. L. Grossman , T. Zhou , E. Ben-Naim

We consider positive and spatially decaying solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a harmonic potential. For the energy-critical case, there exists a ground state if and only if the frequency belongs to (1,3) in three dimensions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 D. E. Pelinovsky , J. Wei , Y. Wu

This paper presents a modified quasi-reversibility method for computing the exponentially unstable solution of a nonlocal terminal-boundary value parabolic problem with noisy data. Based on data measurements, we perturb the problem by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Vo Anh Khoa , Vo Van Au

Nonlocal Hamiltonian-type operators, like e.g. fractional and quasirelativistic, seem to be instrumental for a conceptual broadening of current quantum paradigms. However physically relevant properties of related quantum systems have not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Piotr Garbaczewski , Mariusz Żaba

We consider the asymptotic behavior of nonlinear nonlocal flows $u_t+(-\La)^{1/2}u=0$ to find the geometric property of the solutions in nonlinear eigenvalue problem: (-\La)^{1/2}\vp=\lambda\vp posed in a strictly convex domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Sunghoon Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

We perform a rigorous analysis of the anelastic approximation for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with $x$-dependent chemical potential. For general initial data and periodic boundary condition, we show that as $\eps\to 0$, equivalently the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Chi-Kun Lin , Kung-Chien Wu

We consider the description of a Fermi gas of free electrons given by the Boltzmann--Fermi--Dirac equation, and aim at providing a precise mathematical understanding of the Fermi ground state and its first-order approximation of excited…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Benjamin Anwasia , Diogo Arsénio

A highly nonlinear eigenvalue problem is studied in a Sobolev space with variable exponent. The Euler-Lagrange equation for the minimization of a Rayleigh quotient of two Luxemburg norms is derived. The asymptotic case with a "variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Giovanni Franzina , Peter Lindqvist

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities (NEPv) are algebraic eigenvalue problems whose matrix depends on the eigenvector. Applications range from computational quantum mechanics to machine learning. Due to its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Victor Janssens , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

The weak coupling asymptotics to order $\gamma$ of the ground state energy of the delta-function Fermi gas, derived heuristically in the literature, is here made rigorous. Further asymptotics are in principle computable. The analysis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-09 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We prove the first correction to the leading Thomas-Fermi energy for the ground state energy of atoms and molecules in a model where the kinetic energy of the electrons is treated relativistically. The leading Thomas-Fermi energy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Jan Philip Solovej , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Wolfgang L. Spitzer

We propose to use the {\L}ojasiewicz inequality as a general tool for analyzing the convergence rate of gradient descent on a Hilbert manifold, without resorting to the continuous gradient flow. Using this tool, we show that a Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Ziyun Zhang
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