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Related papers: Soft Elasticity in Nematic Liquid-Crystal Networks

200 papers

Elastic deformation due to embedded fluidic networks is currently studied in the context of soft-actuators and soft-robotic applications. In this work, we analyze interaction between the elastic deflection of a slender beam and viscous flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-19 Yoav Matia , Amir D. Gat

We investigate theoretically the wetting properties of cholesteric liquid crystals at a planar substrate. If the properties of substrate and of the interface are such that the cholesteric layers are not distorted the wetting properties are…

Understanding surface mechanics of soft solids, such as soft polymeric gels, is crucial in many engineering processes, such as dynamic wetting and adhesive failure. In these situations, a combination of capillary and elastic forces drives…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Qin Xu , Lawrence A. Wilen , Katharine E. Jensen , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Live cells have ambiguous mechanical properties. They were often described as either elastic solids or viscoelastic fluids and have recently been classified as soft glassy materials characterized by weak power-law rheology. Nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 Lars Wolff , Klaus Kroy

We report Molecular Dynamics simulations for a new model of tetrahedral network glass-former, based on short-range, spherical potentials. Despite the simplicity of the forcefield employed, our model reproduces some essential physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Coslovich , G. Pastore

Soft pair potentials predict a reentrant liquid phase for high concentrations, a behavior not observed experimentally. Here, very soft microgels confined at an oil-water interface are used as a model system of particles interacting via a…

The equilibrium properties of polymer droplets on a soft deformable surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model. The surface consists of a polymer brush with irreversibly end-tethered linear homopolymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabien Léonforte , Marcus Müller

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit both crystal-like and fluid-like features. In particular, the propagation of an acoustic wave shows an unexpected occurrence of some of the solid-like features at the hydrodynamic level, namely, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Stefano S. Turzi

Network fluids are structured fluids consisting of chains and branches. They are characterized by unusual physical properties, such as, exotic bulk phase diagrams, interfacial roughening and wetting transitions, and equilibrium and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-20 C. S. Dias , N. A. M. Araújo , M. M. Telo da Gama

Spinodal demixing of systems into two phases having very different viscosities leads to viscoelastic networks, i.e. gels. Here we consider demixing in a colloidal system where one phase is a nematic liquid crystal with a strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-19 Claudia Ferreiro-Córdova , C. Patrick Royall , Jeroen S. van Duijneveldt

The competition of depletion attractions and longer-ranged repulsions between colloidal particles in colloid-polymer mixtures leads to the formation of heterogeneous gel-like structures. For instance, gel networks, i.e., states where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-24 Matthias Gimperlein , Michael Schmiedeberg

The thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids correlate with their elasticity. In particular for covalent networks, the jump of specific heat is small and the liquid is {\it strong} near the threshold valence where the network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-02 Le Yan , Matthieu Wyart

Based on static and dynamical density functional theory, a phase-field-crystal model is derived which involves both the translational density and the orientational degree of ordering as well as a local director field. The model exhibits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Hartmut Löwen

The properties of polymer liquids on hard and soft substrates are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation of a coarse-grained bead-spring model and dynamic single-chain-in-mean-field (SCMF) simulations of a soft, coarse-grained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Léonforte , J. Servantie , C. Pastorino , M. Müller

The elasticity of disordered and polydisperse polymer networks is a fundamental problem of soft matter physics that is still open. Here, we self-assemble polymer networks via simulations of a mixture of bivalent and tri- or tetravalent…

We study the rheology of a suspension of soft deformable droplets subjected to a pressure-driven flow. Through computer simulations, we measure the apparent viscosity as a function of droplet concentration and pressure gradient, and provide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

In this paper we investigate the dynamics of liquid crystal textures in a two-dimensional nematic under applied electric fields, using numerical simulations performed using a publicly available LIquid CRystal Algorithm (LICRA) developed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 B. F. de Oliveira , P. P. Avelino , F. Moraes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

In order to study the viscoelastic properties of certain complex fluids which are described in terms of a multiconnected transient network we have developed a convenient model system composed of microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammed Filali , Mohamed J. Ouazzani , Erir Michel , Raymond Aznar , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

Atomically thin 2-dimensional heterostructures are a promising, novel class of materials with groundbreaking properties. The possiblity of choosing the many constituent components and their proportions allows optimizing these materials to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Petri Hirvonen , Vili Heinonen , Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Ken R. Elder , Tapio Ala-Nissila