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Related papers: Abundance gradients in the galactic disk: space an…

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We characterize the 3-D spatial variations of [Fe/H], [Mg/H], and [Mg/Fe] in stars at the time of their formation, across 11 simulated Milky Way (MW)- and M31-mass galaxies in the FIRE-2 simulations, to inform initial conditions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Matthew A. Bellardini , Andrew Wetzel , Sarah R. Loebman , Jeremy Bailin

We have performed a NLTE analysis of the infrared oxygen triplet for a large number of cepheid spectra obtained with the Hobby-Eberly telescope. These data were combined with our previous NLTE results for the stars observed with Max Planck…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 S. A. Korotin , S. M. Andrievsky , R. E. Luck , J. R. D. Lepine , W. J. Maciel , V. V. Kovtyukh

We have obtained deep spectra of 26 planetary nebulae (PNe) and 9 compact HII regions in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 300, and analyzed them together with those of the giant HII regions previously observed. We have determined the physical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Stasinska , M. Pena , F. Bresolin , Yi. Tsamis

The high quality spectra required for radial velocity planet searches are well-suited to providing abundances for a wide array of elements in large samples of stars. Abundance ratios of the most common elements relative to Fe are observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Patrick A. Young , Kelley Liebst , Michael Pagano

The abundances derived from planetary nebula emission show the presence of a metallicity gradient within the disk of the Milky Way up to Galactocentric distances of ~10 kpc, which are consistent with findings from studies of different types…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 George J. S. Pagomenos , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Stuart R. Pottasch

In this paper we adopt a chemical evolution model, which is an improved version of the Chiappini, Matteucci and Gratton (1997) model, assuming two main accretion episodes for the formation of the Galaxy. The present model takes into account…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

This paper reports on the spectroscopic investigation of 101 Cepheids in the Carina region. These Cepheids extend previous samples by about 35% in number and increase the amount of the galactic disk coverage especially in the direction of l…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 R. E. Luck , S. M. Andrievsky , V. V. Kovtyukh , W. Gieren , D. Graczyk

We assemble the largest sample of oxygen rich Miras to date and highlight their importance for age-dating the components of the Galaxy. Using data from the Catalina Rapid Transient Survey and the All Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Grady , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

The exploration of the spatial distribution of chemical abundances in star-forming regions in galactic discs provides clues to understand the complex interplay of physical processes that regulate the star formation activity and the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Martin Solar , . Patricia B. Tissera , Jose A. Hernandez-Jimenez

Context: Classical Cepheids can be adopted to trace the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk since their distances can be estimated with very high accuracy. Aims: Homogeneous iron abundance measurements for 33 Galactic Cepheids located…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Lemasle , P. Francois , A. Piersimoni , S. Pedicelli , G. Bono , C. D. Laney , F. Primas , M. Romaniello

We present here the second part of a project that aims at solving the controversy on the issue of the bar effect on the radial distribution of metals in the gas-phase of spiral galaxies. In Paper I we presented a compilation of more than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 A. Zurita , E. Florido , F. Bresolin , I. Pérez , E. Pérez-Montero

Thanks to their usefulness in various fields of astrophysics (e.g. mixing processes in stars, chemical evolution of galaxies), the last few years have witnessed a large increase in the amount of abundance data for early-type stars. Two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Morel

Open clusters offer a unique possibility to study the time evolution of the radial metallicity gradients of several elements in our Galaxy, because they span large intervals in age and Galactocentric distance, and both quantities can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laura Magrini , Paola Sestito , Sofia Randich , Daniele Galli

The study of the Milky Way stellar discs in the context of galaxy formation is discussed. In particular we explore the properties of the Milky Way disc using a new sample of about 550 dwarf stars for which we have recently obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Feltzing , T. Bensby

Context. The scale height of the spatial distribution of open clusters (OCs) in the Milky Way exhibits a well known increase with age which is usually interpreted as evidence for dynamical heating of the disc or of the disc having been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 Sandro Moreira , André Moitinho , André Silva , Duarte Almeida

Open clusters are distributed all across the disk and are convenient tracers of its properties. In particular, outer disk clusters bear a key role for the investigation of the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk. The goal of this study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 T. Cantat-Gaudin , P. Donati , A. Vallenari , R. Sordo , A. Bragaglia , L. Magrini

The oxygen (O/H) and N/O abundance ratios along the bar of 16 barred spiral starburst galaxies are determined using long-slit spectroscopy. The abundance gradients and the spatial distribution of the ionized gas along the bar are used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Considere , R. Coziol , T. Contini , E. Davoust

We calculate the ages, orbits and phase-space coordinates for a sample of $\sim$4 million LAMOST and Gaia stars. The ages are crossmatched and compared with values from two other popular age catalogs which derive the ages using different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 John J. Vickers , Juntai Shen , Zhao-Yu Li

We present chemical abundances of carbon and oxygen in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds from optical spectra of H II regions. We analyse the behaviour of the O/H, C/H and C/O abundances ratios and their spatial distribution inside the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 L. Toribio San Cipriano , C. Esteban , G. Domínguez-Guzmán , J. García-Rojas

We investigate the origin of the abundance variations observed among similarly aged F and G dwarfs in the local Galactic disk. We present arguments in support of combined infall of metal-deficient gas and sequential enrichment by successive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Bob van den Hoek , Teije de Jong
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