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We show the existence of a general mechanism by which heavy scalar fields can be destabilized during inflation, relying on the fact that the curvature of the field space manifold can dominate the stabilizing force from the potential and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzyński

Coherently oscillating scalar condensates formed along flat directions of the MSSM scalar potential are unstable with respect to spatial perturbations if the potential is flatter than phi^2, resulting in the formation of non-topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Enqvist , A. Jokinen , J. McDonald

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

We consider effects of the isocurvature perturbation in the framework of the tracker-type quintessence models. During the inflation, fluctuations in the amplitude of the quintessence field are generated, which provide isocurvature component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

Several conserved and/or gauge invariant quantities described as the second-order curvature perturbation have been given in the literature. We revisit various scenarios for the generation of second-order non-gaussianity in the primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We compute the power spectrum of super-horizon curvature perturbations generated during a late period of thermal inflation, taking into account fluctuation-dissipation effects resulting from the scalar flaton field's interactions with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Mar Bastero-Gil , Joaquim M. Gomes , João G. Rosa

This article discusses density perturbations in inflationary models, offering a pedagogical description of how these perturbations are generated by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. A key feature of inflation is that that rapid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Alan H. Guth

We study the evolution of the cosmological perturbations after inflation in curvaton models where the non-relativistic curvaton decays into both radiation and a cold dark matter component. We calculate the primordial curvature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sujata Gupta , Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We investigate the effects of couplings between curvature and isocurvature perturbations before and around horizon-crossings during cosmological inflation. We consider a generalized two-field inflation model, in which the non-canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 Xian Gao

We consider cosmological perturbations caused by modulated inflaton velocity. During inflation, the inflaton motion is damped and the velocity is determined by the parameters such as couplings or masses that may depend on light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study non-linear primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and their non-Gaussianity. After giving a general formulation in the context of an extended delta N-formalism, we analyse in detail two illustrative examples. The first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

The primordial curvature perturbation \zeta may be generated by some curvaton field \sigma, which is negligible during inflation and has more or less negligible interactions until it decays. In the current scenario, the curvaton starts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri , David H. Lyth , Tomohiro Matsuda

We review the connection between inflationary models and observations and concentrate to describe models based on softly broken supersymmetry, in particular running mass models, and their predictions. We then present a fit of the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

Quantum diffusion describes the inflow of vacuum quantum fluctuations as they get amplified by gravitational instability, and stretched to large distances during inflation. In this picture, the dynamics of the universe's expansion becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We study density perturbations, including their non-Gaussianity, in models in which the decay rate of the curvaton depends on another light scalar field, denoted the modulaton. Although this model shares some similarities with the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 David Langlois , Tomo Takahashi

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in generalized gravity, where the Ricci scalar and a scalar field are non-minimally coupled via an arbitrary function. In the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background, by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Xiangdong Ji , Tower Wang

We analyse the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmetry. Supersymmetric theories contain many scalars, and therefore many curvaton candidates. To obtain a scale invariant perturbation spectrum, the curvaton mass should be small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marieke Postma

We build upon previous analytical treatments of scalar perturbations in curved inflationary universes to obtain analytical templates for the primordial tensor power spectrum in models with non-zero primordial spatial curvature. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Ezra Msolla , Ayngaran Thavanesan

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

Dynamical models of inflation are given with composite inflatons by means of massive supersymmetric gauge theory. Nearly flat directions and stable massive ones in the potential are identified and slow-roll during inflation is examined.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , K. -I. Izawa , H. Nakajima