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We utilize the bulk viscosity of interacting strange quark matter to reevaluate the damping time scale. The presence of medium effect of bulk viscosity leads to a stronger damping of r-modes, which can be over an order of magnitude for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Zheng Xiaoping , Yang Shuhua , Li Jiarong

With the constraint from gravitational wave emission of a binary merger system (GW170817) and two-solar-mass pulsar observations, we investigate the r-mode instability windows of strange stars with unpaired and color-flavor-locked phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Yu-Bin Wang , Xia Zhou , Na Wang , Xiong-Wei Liu

The bulk viscosities of two color-superconducting phases, the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase and the 2SC phase, are computed and compared to the result for unpaired quark matter. In the case of the CFL phase, processes involving kaons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , Andreas Schmitt

The r-mode instability, believed to limit the rotation speed of compact stars, can provide empirical confirmation for the existence of stable deconfined phases of quark matter that are predicted by weak coupling calculations in Quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gautam Rupak , Prashanth Jaikumar

We consider the contribution of the Urca-type processes to the bulk viscosity of several spin-one color-superconducting phases of dense two-flavor quark matter. In the so-called transverse phases which are suggested to be energetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Basil A. Sa'd , Igor A. Shovkovy , Dirk H. Rischke

We determine characteristic timescales for the viscous damping of r-mode oscillations in rapidly rotating compact stars that contain quark matter. We present results for the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter, in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Prashanth Jaikumar , Gautam Rupak , Andrew W. Steiner

(abridged) $R$-modes are oscillations in rotating stars, primarily restored by the Coriolis force. These oscillations are the most susceptible to the Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz (CFS) instability driven by gravitational wave emission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-22 K. Y. Kraav , M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

R-mode instabilities in rapidly rotating quark matter stars (strange stars) lead to specific signatures in the evolution of pulsars with periods below 2.5 msec, and may explain the apparent lack of very rapid pulsars. Existing data seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jes Madsen

The detectability of the gravitational-wave signal from $r$-modes depends on the interplay between the amplification of the mode by the CFS instability and its damping due to dissipative mechanisms present in the stellar matter. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-06 Kirill Y. Kraav , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Elena M. Kantor

The bulk viscosity of three-flavor color-superconducting quark matter originating from the nonleptonic process u+s <-> u+d is computed. It is assumed that up and down quarks form Cooper pairs while the strange quark remains unpaired (2SC…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , Andreas Schmitt

We derive the bulk viscous time scale of neutron stars with quark matter core, i.e. hybrid stars. The r-mode instability windows of the stars show the theoretical result accords with the rapid rotation pulsar data. The fit gives a strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Xiaoping , Pan Nana , Yang Shuhua , Liu Xuewen , Kang Miao

We derive the bulk viscous damping timescale of hybrid stars, neutron stars with quark matter core. The r-mode instability windows of the stars show that the theoretical results are consistent with the rapid rotation pulsar data, which may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiaoping Zheng , Nana Pan , Shuhua Yang , Xuewen Liu , Miao Kang , Jiarong Li

The bulk viscosity in spin-one color-superconducting strange quark matter is calculated by taking into account the interplay between the nonleptonic and semi-leptonic week processes. In agreement with previous studies, it is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Xinyang Wang , Igor A. Shovkovy

In order to establish whether the unstable r-modes in a rotating neutron star provide a detectable source of gravitational waves, we need to understand the details of the many dissipative processes that tend to counteract the instability.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Brynmor Haskell , Nils Andersson

We present a study of the shear modulus of the crystalline color superconducting phase of quark matter, showing that this phase of dense, but not asymptotically dense, quark matter responds to shear stress as a very rigid solid. This phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Mannarelli , Krishna Rajagopal , Rishi Sharma

The quarks are regarded as quasiparticles, which acquire an effective mass generated by the interaction with the other quarks of the dense system. The bulk viscosity is re-expressed in the case of interacting strange quark matter. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Xiaoping , Yang Shuhua , Li Jiarong

We investigate the role of r-mode oscillations in pulsar spin-down and their implications for gravitational wave emission and pulsar timing analysis. Using a non-linear differential framework that includes r-mode contributions, we derive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-15 Xiyuan Li , Shahram Abbassi , Varenya Upadhyaya , Xiyang Zhang , S. R. Valluri

We study the bulk viscosity of dense matter, taking into account non-linear effects which arise in the large amplitude "supra-thermal" region where the deviation $\mu_\Delta$ of the chemical potentials from chemical equilibrium fulfills…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Mark G. Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

We investigate the influence of chiral symmetry which varies along the space-time evolution of the system by considering the chiral phase transition in an non-equilibrium expanding quark-antiquark system. The chiral symmetry is described by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Ziyue Wang , Shuzhe Shi , Pengfei Zhuang

We present the first calculation of the shear viscosity for two-flavor plane wave (FF) color superconducting quark matter. This is a member of the family of crystalline color superconducting phases of dense quark matter that may be present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Sreemoyee Sarkar , Rishi Sharma
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