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A recently developed technique for measuring the isothermal magnetocaloric coefficient ($M_T$) is applied to the study of a superconducting NdBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ single crystal. Results are compared with magnetization ($M$) and specific heat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Plackowski , Y. Wang , R. Lortz , A. Junod , Th. Wolf

We have conducted extensive investigations on the magnetization and its dynamical relaxation on a Ba$_{0.66}$K$_{0.32}$BiO$_{3+\delta}$ single crystal. It is found that the magnetization relaxation rate is rather weak compared with that in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-25 Jian Tao , Qiang Deng , Huan Yang , Zhihe Wang , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

We present studies of the dc magnetization of thin platelike samples of the isotropic type II superconductor PbTl(10%), as a function of the angle between the normal to the sample and the applied magnetic field ${\bf H}$. We determine the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Candia , L. Civale

We have measured the irreversible magnetization of an overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CuO$_6$ single crystal up to B=28 T and down to T=60 mK, and extracted the irreversibility line $B_{\rm irr}(T)$: the data can be interpreted in the whole…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Morello , A. G. M. Jansen , R. S. Gonnelli , S. I. Vedeneev

A miniature Hall sensor array was used to detect magnetic induction locally in the vortex states of the $\beta$-pyrochlore superconductor KOs$_2$O$_6$. Below the first-order transition at $T_{\rm p}\sim 8$ K, which is associated with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Shibauchi , M. Konczykowski , C. J. van der Beek , R. Okazaki , Y. Matsuda , J. Yamaura , Y. Nagao , Z. Hiroi

Magnetic critical current density and relaxation rate have been measured on $MgB_2$ bulks from 1.6 K to $T_c$ at magnetic fields up to 8 Tesla. A vortex phase diagram is depicted based on these measurement. Two phase boundaries…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , Y. M. Ni , Z. A. Ren , G. C. Che , Z. X. Zhao

We report the basic thermodynamic properties of the new geometrically frustrated beta-pyrochlore bulk superconductor RbOs2O6 with a critical temperature Tc = 6.4 K. Specific heat measurements are performed in magnetic fields up to 12 T. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Brühwiler , S. M. Kazakov , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski , B. Batlogg

We study finite-size effects at the onset of the irreversible magnetic behaviour of micron-sized Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ single crystals by using silicon micro-oscillators. We find an irreversibility line appearing well below the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-24 Moira I. Dolz , Alejandro B. Kolton , Hernan Pastoriza

Vortex phase diagram in a weakly pinned crystal of YBCO for H $\parallel$ c is reviewed in the light of a recent elucidation of the process of `inverse melting' in a Bismuth cuprate system and the imaging of an interface between the ordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Pal , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover , D. Dasgupta , Bimal K. Sarma

We report on a study of various RVO3 single-crystal samples (R = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Er and Y) which show temperature-induced magnetization reversal. For compounds with lighter rare-earths (R = La, Nd and Sm), magnetization reversal can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L D Tung , M R Lees , G Balakrishnan , D McK Paul

We report synchrotron radiation diffraction and muon spin rotation (muSR) measurements on the frustrated pyrochlore magnet Tb2Ti2O7. The powder diffraction study of a crushed crystal fragment does not reveal any structural change down to 4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 P. Dalmas de Reotier , A. Yaouanc , A. Bertin , C. Marin , S. Vanishri , D. Sheptyakov , A. Cervellino , B. Roessli , C. Baines

Evidence for static alternating magnetic fields in the vortex cores of underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ is reported. Muon spin rotation measurements of the internal magnetic field distribution of the vortex state of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.50}$…

We have studied the angular dependence of the irreversible magnetization and its time relaxation in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ single crystals with one or two families of columnar defects inclined with respect to the c-axis. At high magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Silhanek , D. Niebieskikwiat , L. Civale , M. A. Avila , O. Billoni , D. Casa

Magnetization measurements and time-of-flight neutron powder-diffraction studies on the high-temperature (300--980 K) magnetism and crystal structure (321--1200 K) of a pulverized YCrO$_3$ single crystal have been performed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 Yinghao Zhu , Si Wu , Bao Tu , Shangjian Jin , Ashfia Huq , Joerg Persson , Haoshi Gao , Defang Ouyang , Zhubing He , Dao-Xin Yao , Zikang Tang , Hai-Feng Li

Theoretically, the vortex melting phenomenon occurs at both low and high magnetic fields at a fixed temperature. While the high field melting has been extensively investigated in high Tc cuprates, the low field melting phenomena in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-15 Ankit Kumar , Sayantan Ghosh , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , S. S. Banerjee

Measurements of single crystalline MgB2 with torque magnetometry in fields up to 90 kOe reveal a sharp peak in the irreversible torque at about 0.85 Hc2. In the region between peak onset and maximum, pronounced history effects occur. Angle…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

The Abricosov vortex and bundles dynamics was experimentally investigated in Earth's magnetic field range. Isothermal relaxation features in YBCO single crystal samples with strong pinning centers were studied for different sample-field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-27 V. Yu. Monarkha , V. A. Pashchenko , V. P. Timofeev

We report spatially resolved nuclear magnetic resonance measurements on a high temperature superconductor that indicate the presence of correlated antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the vortex core. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 V. F. Mitrovi{ć} , E. E. Sigmund , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. Kuhns , W. G. Moulton

Measurements of the magnetic field penetration depth \lambda in the pyrochlore superconductor RbOs_2O_6 (T_c\simeq6.3 K) were carried out by means of the muon-spin-rotation (\muSR) technique. At low temperatures \lambda^{-2}(T) saturates…

Detailed measurements of the global and local electromagnetic properties of Ba(Fe$_{0.93}$Co$_{0.07}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals are reported. Analysis of the irreversible magnetic response provides strong evidence for similar vortex…

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