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Related papers: Regarding confinement and dynamical chiral symmetr…

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Deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are explored in a confining, renormalisable, Dyson-Schwinger equation model of two-flavour QCD. An order parameter for deconfinement is introduced and used to establish that, in the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Axel Bender , David Blaschke , Yuri Kalinovsky , Craig D. Roberts

We argue that the compact three dimensional electrodynamics with massless fermions is always confining, in spite of the bare interaction between the magnetic monopoles being rendered logarithmic by fermions. The effect is caused by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-05 Igor F. Herbut , Babak H. Seradjeh

The interplay of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are considered in terms of effective theories. We generalize the earlier model studies by considering fermions in higher representations, and study the finite temperature phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Kähärä , M. Ruggieri , K. Tuominen

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

We examine the feasibility of the proposition that there is a temperature range T$_c$ < T < T$_{ch}$ in N$_f$=0 QCD, where real Polyakov line (deconfined) vacuum exhibits valence spontaneous chiral symetry breaking and dynamical chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-05 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

The symmetry breaking pattern of QCD features two seemingly disconnected phenomena: the spontaneous breakdown of the Z(3) center symmetry in the deconfinement transition of pure-gauge QCD, and the spontaneous breaking of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wolfram Weise

We discuss confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in SU(Nc) gauge theories with fermions in the adjoint representation. There has been considerable work on studying these theories compactified on a small circle (with compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Anja Alfano , Nick Evans , Wanxiang Fan

We analytically study the relation between quark confinement and spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking in QCD. In terms of the Dirac eigenmodes, we derive some formulae for the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, and the string tension from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We revisit the holographic description of the thermal first order phase transition of N=4 SYM compactified on a spatial circle. At the transition, the dominant bulk saddle exchanges between a geometry with a compact spatial circle and one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Martí Berenguer , Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Wanxiang Fan , Florian Vasel

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic field in the massless weak-coupling phase of QED is studied. The dynamical mass of a fermion (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is shown to depend essentially nonanalytically on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Gusynin

The infrared structure of gauge theories with chiral fermions remains largely unexplored. In this work we investigate the Bars-Yankielowicz class using the functional renormalisation group, building on recent developments in gauge-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-23 Haolin Li , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Shahram Vatani

Two crucial properties of QCD, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, cannot be understood within the context of conventional Feynman perturbation theory. Non-perturbative phenomena enter the theory in a fundamental way at both the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael Creutz

Using lattice QCD, we reveal a fundamental connection between centre vortices and several key features associated with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. Calculations are performed in pure SU(3) gauge theory using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Amalie Trewartha

We study interplay between confinement/deconfinement and chiral properties. We derive some analytical relations of the Dirac modes with the confinement quantities, such as the Polyakov loop, its susceptibility and the string tension. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

In this work we present the results from numerical simulations of an interacting ensemble of instanton-dyons in the $SU(3)$ gauge group with $N_f=2$ flavors of massless quarks. Dynamical quarks are included via the effective interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Dallas DeMartini , Edward Shuryak

A key question to QCD is what mechanism generates the hadron mass in the light quark sector, where both confinement and chiral symmetry breaking are in the game. Are confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum uniquely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-03 L. Ya. Glozman

The fermion propagator in an arbitrary covariant gauge can be obtained from the Landau gauge result via a Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformation. This transformation can be written in a practically useful form in both configuration and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bashir , A. Raya , S. Sanchez-Madrigal , C. D. Roberts

We study the equilibrium thermodynamics of a simple, confining, DSE-model of 2-flavour QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. The model has two phases: one characterised by confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 D. Blaschke , C. D. Roberts , S. Schmidt

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the effect is due to the dimensional reduction $D\to D-2$ in the dynamics of fermion pairing in a magnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

We study constraints on thermal phase transitions of ${\rm SU}(N_c)$ gauge theories by using the 't Hooft anomaly involving the center symmetry and chiral symmetry. We consider two cases of massless fermions: (i) adjoint fermions, and (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-25 Hiroyuki Shimizu , Kazuya Yonekura