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Mega-parsec scale radio sources in the form of halos and relics are often detected in dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters. Although they are associated with merger-induced turbulence and shocks, respectively, their formation is not fully…

The radiation drag in photon-rich environments of cosmic explosions can seed kinetic instabilities by inducing velocity spreads between relativistically streaming plasma components. Such microturbulence is likely imprinted on the breakout…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 J. F. Mahlmann , A. Vanthieghem , A. A. Philippov , A. Levinson , E. Nakar , F. Fiuza

Some galaxy clusters show diffuse radio emission in the form of giant halos (GHs) on Mpc scales or minihalos (MHs) on smaller scales. Comparing VLA and XMM radial profiles of several such clusters, we find a universal linear correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Uri Keshet , Abraham Loeb

We describe three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical modelling of powerful radio galaxies in realistic poor cluster environments. This modelling extends our earlier work on the hydrodynamics of radio galaxies as a function of their cluster…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 M. J. Hardcastle , M. G. H. Krause

We investigate the possibility for the SKA to detect and study the magnetic fields in galaxy clusters and in the less dense environments surrounding them using Faraday Rotation Measures. To this end, we produce 3-dimensional magnetic field…

Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally-bound structures in the Universe. As such, during merger events with similar systems, they release an enormous amount of energy that is dissipated through the formation of shock waves and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Sebastián E. Nuza

Massive galaxy clusters are the most violent large scale structures undergoing merger events in the Universe. Based upon their morphological properties in X-rays, they are classified as un-relaxed and relaxed clusters and often host (a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 M. Pandey-Pommier , J. Richard , F. Combes , A. Edge , B. Guiderdoni , D. Narasimha , J. Bagchi , J. Jacob

We report on the very first radio detection associated with the peculiar hourglass-morphology X-rays surrounding 3C 294 at z=1.8. Using International Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) data at 144 MHz and Chandra data at 0.3-6 keV, we find that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-19 Vijay H. Mahatma , Andrew C. Fabian , Leah K. Morabito

In this paper we compute the luminosity function of radio relics. In our calculation we include only those relics that are produced by the compression of former radio cocoons. This compression is provided by shocks that are generated in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bruggen , T. A. Ensslin , F. Miniati

The magneto-ionic structures of the interstellar medium of the Milky Way and the intergalactic medium are still poorly understood, especially at distances larger than a few kiloparsecs from the Sun. The three-dimensional (3D) structure of…

Diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters are unique signposts of cluster assembly in the Universe. Our knowledge of their observational properties has considerably improved over the past decade, and the long standing questions concerning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Tiziana Venturi , INAF , Istituto di Radioastronomia

Clusters of galaxies are the largest self-gravitating structures in the universe. Each cluster is filled with a large-scale plasma atmosphere, in which primordial matter is mixed with matter that has been processed inside stars. This is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean A. Eilek

Radio relics are giant ($\sim$Mpc) synchrotron sources that are believed to be produced by the (re)acceleration of cosmic-ray electrons (CRe) by shocks in the intracluster medium. In this numerical study, we focus on the possibility that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Giannandrea Inchingolo , Denis Wittor , Kamlesh Rajpurohit , Franco Vazza

Galaxy clusters form through a sequence of mergers of smaller galaxy clusters and groups. Models of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) suggest that in shocks that occur during cluster mergers, particles are accelerated to relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-22 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft

In some clusters of galaxies, a diffuse non-thermal emission is present, not obviously associated with any individual galaxy. These sources have been identified as relics, mini-halos, and halos according to their properties and position…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Giovannini , A. Bonafede , L. Feretti , F. Govoni , M. Murgia

{We simulate the evolution of relativistic electrons injected into the intracluster medium by five radio galaxies. We study the spatial transport and the emission properties of the injected radio plasma over a $\sim 5$ Gyr period, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-10 F. Vazza , D. Wittor , M. Brueggen , G. Brunetti

Galaxy clusters are known to host a variety of extended radio sources: tailed radio galaxies whose shape is modelled by the interaction with the intra-cluster medium (ICM); radio bubbles filling cavities in the ICM distribution and rising…

Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the Universe. They grow by accreting smaller structures in a merging process that produces shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster gas. We observed a ridge of radio…

Radio relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources at the peripheries of galaxy clusters which are thought to trace outgoing merger shocks. We present XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.306), which reveal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-15 Dominique Eckert , Mathilde Jauzac , Franco Vazza , Matt Owers , Jean-Paul Kneib , Celine Tchernin , Huib Intema , Kenda Knowles

We introduce the IllustrisTNG project, a new suite of cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations performed with the moving-mesh code AREPO employing an updated Illustris galaxy formation model. Here we focus on the general properties of…