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At high temperatures, gravitinos are generated in inelastic scattering processes with particles that are in thermal equilibrium with the hot primordial plasma. We consider the regeneration of gravitinos that starts with completion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-22 Josef Pradler

We perform a thorough study of thermal leptogenesis adding finite temperature effects, RGE corrections, scatterings involving gauge bosons and by properly avoiding overcounting on-shell processes. Assuming hierarchical right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 G. F. Giudice , A. Notari , M. Raidal , A. Riotto , A. Strumia

We re-consider the gravitino as dark matter in the framework of the Constrained MSSM. We include several recently suggested improvements on: (i) the thermal production of gravitinos, (ii) the calculation of the hadronic spectrum from NLSP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Sean Bailly , Ki-Young Choi , Karsten Jedamzik , Leszek Roszkowski

We propose a methodology to infer the reheat temperature ($T_{\rm RH}$) of the Universe from the collider signal of freezing in dark matter (DM). We demonstrate it for the mono-$\gamma$ signal at the electron-positron colliders, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sahabub Jahedi , Dipankar Pradhan , Abhik Sarkar

We have studied extensively phenomenological implications in a specific model of brane inflation driven by background supergravity, via thermal history of the universe and leptogenesis pertaining to the particle physics phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-20 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

We consider the conditions for the decay products of perturbative inflaton decay to thermalize. The importance of considering the full spectrum of inflaton decay products in the thermalization process is emphasized. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John McDonald

In the first stages of inflationary reheating, the temperature of the radiation produced by inflaton decays is typically higher than the commonly defined reheating temperature $T_{RH} \sim (\Gamma_\phi M_P)^{1/2}$ where $\Gamma_\phi$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso

We investigate supergravity models in which the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is a stable gravitino. We assume that the next-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) freezes out with its thermal relic density before decaying to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Shufang Su , Fumihiro Takayama

We show that a mini-thermal inflation occurs naturally in a class of gauge mediation models of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking, provided that the reheating temperature T_R of the primary inflation is much higher than the SUSY-breaking scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fujii , M. Ibe , T. Yanagida

We examine a scenario in which the reheating temperature $T_R$ after inflation is so low that it is comparable to, or lower than, the freeze out temperature of ordinary WIMPs. In this case the dark matter relic abundance is reduced, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski , Krzysztof Turzynski

Supersymmetric theories with gravitino dark matter generally do not allow the high reheating temperature required by thermal leptogenesis without running afoul of relic abundance or big bang nucleosynthesis constraints. We report on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Laura Covi , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski , Krzysztof Turzynski , James D. Wells

After a period of inflationary expansion, the Universe reheated and reached full thermal equilibrium at the reheating temperature. In this talk, based on the paper, arXiv:0710.3349, we point out that, in the context of effective low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-01 Ki-Young Choi , Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

In this work, we explore the "degenerate gravitino" scenario where the mass difference between the gravitino and the lightest MSSM particle is much smaller than the gravitino mass itself. In this case, the energy released in the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 Lotfi Boubekeur , Ki Young Choi , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Oscar Vives

We revisit Higgs inflation in the framework of a minimal extension of the Standard Model gauge symmetry by a $U(1)_{B-L}$ factor. Various aspects are taken into account with particular focus on the role of the supersymmetry breaking (SUSY)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Waqas Ahmed , Athanasios Karozas , George K. Leontaris

We present supersymmetric scenarios with gravitino LSP and stau NLSP in the case of a non-standard model of cosmology with the addition of a dark component in the pre-BBN era. In the context of the standard model of cosmology, gravitino LSP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-24 Sean Bailly

We make use of the phase space density approach to discuss gravitino as a warm dark matter candidate. Barring fine tuning between the reheat temperature in the Universe and superparticle masses, we find that \emph{warm} gravitinos have both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-09 D. Gorbunov , A. Khmelnitsky , V. Rubakov

Despite its importance for modeling the homogeneous hot early universe very little is experimentally known about the magnitude of the reheating temperature, leaving an uncertainty of remarkable 18 orders of magnitude. In this paper we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Valerie Domcke , Jan Heisig

Effects of the unstable gravitino on the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and its implications to particle cosmology are discussed. If the gravitino mass is smaller than \sim 20 TeV, lifetime of the gravitino becomes longer than \sim 1sec and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeo Moroi

We discuss gravitino production from reheating in models where the splitting between particle and sparticle masses can be larger than TeV, as naturally arising in the context of split supersymmetry. We show that such a production typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

From a theoretical point of view, there is a strong motivation to consider an MeV-scale reheating temperature induced by long-lived massive particles with masses around the weak scale, decaying only through gravitational interaction. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-10 Takuya Hasegawa , Nagisa Hiroshima , Kazunori Kohri , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad