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In multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films grown on highly mismatched LaAlO3 substrates, we reveal the coexistence of two differently distorted polymorphs that leads to striking features in the temperature dependence of the structural and…

Magnetoelectric coupling permits a magnetic order parameter to be addressed electrically or vice versa, and could find use in data storage, field sensors and actuators. Coupling constants for single phase materials such as chromium dioxide,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Eerenstein , M. Wiora , J. L. Prieto , J. F. Scott , N. D. Mathur

As a room-temperature multiferroic, BiFeO3 has been intensively investigated for both magnetoelectric devices and non-volatile ferroelectric memory applications. Both magnetoelectric and ferroelectric memory devices have the same control…

Magnetoelectric multiferroics are highly sought after for applications in low-power electronics and for advancing fundamental research, including axion insulators and dark matter detection. However, achieving a combination of ferroic spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Libor Šmejkal

For disordered Heisenberg systems with small single ion anisotropy, two spin glass transitions below the long range ordered phase transition temperature has been predicted theoretically for compositions close to the percolation threshold.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-13 Arun Kumar , S. D. Kaushik , V. Siruguri , Dhananjai Pandey

We report remarkable multiferroic effects in polycrystalline Bi2Fe4O9. High-resolution X-ray diffraction shows that this compound has orthorhombic structure. Magnetic measurements confirm an antiferromagnetic transition around 260 K. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Singh , S. D. Kaushik , Brijesh Kumar , A. Venimadhav , P. K. Mishra , V. Siriguri , S. Patnaik

Good quality and fine grain Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 magnetic ferroelectric films with single-phase layered perovskite structure have been successfully prepared via metal organic decomposition (MOD) method. Results of low-temperature magnetocapacitance…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lu , L. J. Qiao , X. Q. Ma , W. Y. Chu

The structural and polar properties of BiFeO3 at finite temperature are investigated using an atomistic shell model fitted to first-principles calculations. Molecular Dynamics simulations show a direct transition from the low-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Graf , M. Sepliarsky , S. Tinte , M. G. Stachiotti

Dielectric and magnetic properties of Eu0.5Ba0.25Sr0.25TiO3 are investigated between 10 K and 300 K in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 THz. A peak in permittivity revealed near 130 K and observed ferroelectric hysteresis loops prove…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-12 Veronica Goian , Stanislav Kamba , Premysl Vanek , Maxim Savinov , Christelle Kadlec , Jan Prokleska

In this paper we examine the role of crystal chemistry factors in creating conditions for formation of magnetoelectric ordering in BiFeO3. It is generally accepted that the main reason of the ferroelectric distortion in BiFeO3 is concerned…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 L. M. Volkova , D. V. Marinin

We report on neutron diffraction, thermal expansion, magnetostriction, dielectric, and specific heat measurements on polycrystalline FeCr2S4 in external magnetic fields. The ferrimagnetic ordering temperatures $T_{\mathrm{C}}\approx 170$ K…

The magnetoelastic coupling in multiferroic $DyMn_2O_5$ is investigated by magnetostriction measurements along the three crystallographic orientations. Strong lattice anomalies as a function of the magnetic field are detected at the low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. dela Cruz , B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Sun , C. W. Chu , S. Park , S. -W. Cheong

We report on the electric field control of magnetic phase transition temperatures in multiferroic Ni3V2O8 thin films. Using magnetization measurements, we find that the phase transition temperature to the canted antiferromagnetic state is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-28 P. Kharel , C. Sudakar , A. B. Harris , R. Naik , G. Lawes

The structural phase transition in hexagonal BaMnO$_3$ occurring at $T_c$=130 K was studied in ceramic samples using electron and X-ray diffraction, second harmonic generation as well as by dielectric and lattice dynamic spectroscopies. The…

A remarkably high saturation magnetization of ~0.4mu_B/Fe along with room temperature ferromagnetic hysteresis loop has been observed in nanoscale (4-40 nm) multiferroic BiFeO_3 which in bulk form exhibits weak magnetization (~0.02mu_B/Fe)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 R. Mazumder , P. Sujatha Devi , Dipten Bhattacharya , P. Choudhury , A. Sen , M. Raja

We report a detailed single crystal investigation of a magnetoelectric ferrimagnet Cu2OSeO3 using dc magnetization and ac susceptibility along the three principal directions [100], [110] and [111]. We have observed that in small magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-24 I. Živković , D. Pajić , T. Ivek , H. Berger

We present direct evidence of above room temperature magneto-electricity in single-phase Li0.05Ti0.02Ni0.93O with above-ambient antiferromagnetic ordering. Temperature-hysteresis in warming/cooling heat-flow thermograms establishes a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-15 Jitender Kumar , Pankaj K. Pandey , A. M. Awasthi

We report neutron diffraction and magnetization studies of the magnetic order in multiferroic BiFeO3. In ferroelectric monodomain single crystals, there are three magnetic cycloidal domains with propagation vectors equivalent by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Ramazanoglu , W. Ratcliff , Y. J. Choi , Seongsu Lee , S-W. Cheong , V. Kiryukhin

We have studied the thermodynamic properties of a multiferroic that couples ferromagnetic and ferroelectric order. Some of the results are independent of the form of the free energy. We calculate the temperature dependence of the electric,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-31 G. R. Boyd , P. Kumar , S. R. Phillpot

We have investigated dielectric properties in a series of crystals of $R$MnO$_{3}$ ($R$ is a rare earth ion) under magnetic fields and quasihydrostatic pressure. We have found that ferroelectric phase appeared in GdMnO$_3$ crystal below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kuwahara , K. Noda , J. Nagayama , S. Nakamura