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In this work, we introduce a new method to prove the existence and uniqueness of a variational solution to the stochastic nonlinear diffusion equation $dX(t)={\rm div} [\frac{\nabla X(t)}{|\nabla X(t)|}]dt+X(t)dW(t) in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Michael Röckner , Viorel Barbu

We perform numerical simulations of the dynamical equations for free water surface in finite basin in presence of gravity. Wave Turbulence (WT) is a theory derived for describing statistics of weakly nonlinear waves in the infinite basin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri V. Lvov , Sergey Nazarenko , Boris Pokorni

In this paper, we establish a novel approach to proving existence of non-negative weak solutions for degenerate parabolic equations of fourth order, like the Cahn-Hilliard and certain thin film equations. The considered evolution equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Stefano Lisini , Daniel Matthes , Giuseppe Savaré

We study an integro-differential equation that describes the slow erosion of granular flow. The equation is a first order non-linear conservation law where the flux function includes an integral term. We show that there exist unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

We give a simple proof of the strong maximum principle for viscosity subsolutions of fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs on the form $$ F(x,u,Du,D^2u) = 0 $$ under suitable structure conditions on the equation allowing for non-Lipschitz growth in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Marcus Olofsson , Olli Toivanen

We study a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process where jumps happen at rate one, except at the origin where the rate is lower. We prove a hydrodynamic scaling limit to a macroscopic profile described by a variational formula. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

We construct extensions of the pure-jump $\Lambda$-Wright-Fisher processes with frequency-dependent selection ($\Lambda$-WF processes with selection) beyond their first passage time at the boundary $1$. We show that they satisfy some…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Clément Foucart , Xiaowen Zhou

We derive a priori estimates for singular differential equations of the form \[ \mathcal{L} \phi = P(\phi,\nabla\phi) + f(\phi,\nabla\phi)\xi \] where $P$ is a polynomial, $f$ is a sufficiently well-behaved function, and $\xi$ is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Ilya Chevyrev , Massimiliano Gubinelli

We obtain an a-priori $W_{loc}^{1,\infty }\ ( \Omega ;\mathbb{R}^{m}\ ) -$bound for solutions in $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n} $, $n\geq 2$, to the elliptic system \begin{equation*} \sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{\partial }{\partial x_{i}}\ (…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Tommaso Di Marco , Paolo Marcellini

We consider degenerate porous medium equations with a divergence type of drift terms. We establish the existence of $L^{q}$-weak solutions (satisfying energy estimates or even further with moment and speed estimates in Wasserstein spaces),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Sukjung Hwang , Kyungkeun Kang , Haw Kil Kim

Consider $N$ particles performing random walks on the $\epsilon$-grid $(\epsilon Z)^d$, $\epsilon>0$ with branching and density-dependent selection: When one of the particles branches, a particle is removed from the most populated site. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Rami Atar , Leonid Mytnik , Gershon Wolansky

In the region between close-to-touching hard inclusions, the stress may be arbitrarily large as the inclusions get closer. The stress is represented by the gradient of a solution to the Lam\'e system of linear elasticity. We consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Hyeonbae Kang , Sanghyeon Yu

We study fundamental limits of first-order stochastic optimization in a range of nonconvex settings, including L-smooth functions satisfying Quasar-Convexity (QC), Quadratic Growth (QG), and Restricted Secant Inequalities (RSI). While the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-03 El Mehdi Saad , Wei-Cheng Lee , Francesco Orabona

The paper surveys recent progresses in understanding the dynamics and loss landscape of the gradient flow equations associated to deep linear neural networks, i.e., the gradient descent training dynamics (in the limit when the step size…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Joel Wendin , Claudio Altafini

We investigate the dispersive properties of evolution equations on waveguides with a non flat shape. More precisely we consider an operator $H=-\Delta_{x}-\Delta_{y}+V(x,y)$ with Dirichled boundary condition on an unbounded domain $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Piero D'Ancona , Reinhard Racke

The pinning of flux lattices by weak impurity disorder is studied in the absence of free dislocations using both the gaussian variational method and, to $O(\epsilon=4-d)$, the functional renormalization group. We find universal logarithmic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

We study the probability of arbitrary density profiles in conserving diffusive fields which are driven by the boundaries. We demonstrate the existence of singularities in the large-deviation functional, the direct analog of the free-energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Yariv Kafri , Daniel Podolsky

We consider semilinear equations of the form p(D)u=F(u), with a locally bounded nonlinearity F(u), and a linear part p(D) given by a Fourier multiplier. The multiplier p(\xi) is the sum of positively homogeneous terms, with at least one of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Marco Cappiello , Fabio Nicola

Consider the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion processes on the one-dimensional torus. We study the non-equilibrium fluctuation of a class of additive functionals, and show that its scaling limit is a Gaussian process. The proof is mainly…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Luiz Renato Fontes , Tiecheng Xu

We analyze the decay $D_s\to \phi \pi$ with QCD factorization in the heavy quark limit. The nonfactorizable contributions, including hard spectator contribution are discussed and numerical results are presented. Our predictions on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-23 Haijun Gong , Junfeng Sun , Dongsheng Du