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Analytic representation formulas and power series are developed describing the band structure inside non-magnetic periodic photonic three-dimensional crystals made from high dielectric contrast inclusions. Central to this approach is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Robert Lipton , Robert Viator , Silvia Jimenez Bolanos , Abiti Adili

In crystalline solids, disorder breaks translational symmetry and obscures k-resolved Bloch states, limiting an accurate description of wavefunction-based observables. In this work, we present a method that unfolds not only the band…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 T. Thuy Hoang , Kunihiro Yananose , Sungjong Woo , Seongjin Ahn , Dong Han , Xian-Bin Li , Junhyeok Bang

The physical states of matter and fields are represented in the quantum theory with complex valued wavefunctions, or more generally by quantum states in an abstract linear vector space. Determining the physical nature of wavefunctions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 C. S. Unnikrishnan

It was recently pointed out (and demonstrated experimentally) by Lundeen et al. that the wave function of a particle (more precisely, the wave function possessed by each member of an ensemble of identically-prepared particles) can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Travis Norsen , Ward Struyve

In solid state physics, it is an unsaid (tacit) assumption that the Bloch theorem is applicable to a crystal lattice even if it is of the macroscopic dimensions, provided periodicity is maintained. However, in a realistic situation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Navinder Singh

We investigate the band structure of electrons bound on periodic curved surfaces. We have formulated Schr\"{o}dinger's equation with the Weierstrass representation when the surface is minimal, which is numerically solved. Bands and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Aoki , M. Koshino , D. Takeda , H. Morise , K. Kuroki

The wave-structure of moving electrons is analyzed on a fundamental level by employing a modified de Broglie relation. Formalizing the wave-function $\psi$ in real notation yields internal energy components due to mass oscillations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 W. A. Hofer

We study the influence of the different choice of unit cells on the Bloch solutions of Schr\c{c}dinger equation for one-dimensional periodic Kronig- Penney models with rectangular potential barriers or potential wells and partially constant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Tashkova , A. M. Miteva , S. G. Donev

We develop a new envelope-function formalism to describe electrons in slowly-varying inhomogeneously strained semiconductor crystals. A coordinate transformation is used to map a deformed crystal back to geometrically undeformed structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-29 Wenbin Li , Xiaofeng Qian , Ju Li

We consider a model of an electron in a crystal moving under the influence of an external electric field: Schr\"{o}dinger's equation with a potential which is the sum of a periodic function and a general smooth function. We identify two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander B. Watson , Jianfeng Lu , Michael I. Weinstein

A new approach to the geometrization of the electron theory is proposed. The particle wave function is represented by a geometric entity, i.e., Clifford number, with the translation rules possessing the structure of Dirac equation for any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. I. Lev

In this paper, we study electron wavepacket dynamics in electric and magnetic fields. We rigorously derive the semiclassical equations of electron dynamics in electric and magnetic fields. We do it both for free electron and electron in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Navin Khaneja

We study a semi-classical Schr{\"o}dinger equation which describes the dynamics of an electron in a crystal in the presence of impurities. It is well-known that under suitable assumptions on the initial data, the wave function can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Victor Chabu , Clotilde Fermanian-Kammerer , Fabricio Macià

We investigate the meaning of the wave function by analyzing the mass and charge density distributions of a quantum system. According to protective measurement, a charged quantum system has mass and charge density distributing in space,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Shan Gao

The virial and the Hellmann--Feynman theorems for massless Dirac electrons in a solid are derived and analyzed using generalized continuity equations and scaling transformations. Boundary conditions imposed on the wave function in a finite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-18 Alexey A. Sokolik , Andrey D. Zabolotskiy , Yurii E. Lozovik

The Schr\"odinger equation and Bloch theorem are applied to examine a system of protons confined within a periodic potential, accounting for deviations from ideal harmonic behavior due to real-world conditions like truncated and…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

We demonstrate that a conditional wavefunction theory enables a unified and efficient treatment of the equilibrium structure and nonadiabatic dynamics of correlated electron-ion systems. The conditional decomposition of the many-body…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Guillermo Albareda , Kevin Lively , Shunsuke A. Sato , Aaron Kelly , Angel Rubio

We describe procedures to obtain the electronic structure of disordered systems using either tight binding like models or quite directly from ab inito density functional band structure calculations. The band structure is calculated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-20 M. W. Haverkort , I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky

Central to quantum theory, the wavefunction is the complex distribution used to completely describe a quantum system. Despite its fundamental role, it is typically introduced as an abstract element of the theory with no explicit definition.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 Jeff S. Lundeen , Brandon Sutherland , Aabid Patel , Corey Stewart , Charles Bamber

We outline how Bohmian mechanics works: how it deals with various issues in the foundations of quantum mechanics and how it is related to the usual quantum formalism. We then turn to some objections to Bohmian mechanics, for example the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Detlef Dürr , Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zangh\`ı