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The "small-world effect" is the observation that one can find a short chain of acquaintances, often of no more than a handful of individuals, connecting almost any two people on the planet. It is often expressed in the language of networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-10-11 Seth A. Marvel , Travis Martin , Charles R. Doering , David Lusseau , M. E. J. Newman

Broadband connectivity is regarded as generally having a positive macroeconomic effect, but we lack evidence as to how it affects key economic activity metrics, such as firm creation, at a very local level. This analysis models the impact…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-29 Yifeng Philip Chen , Edward J. Oughton , Jakub Zagdanski , Maggie Mo Jia , Peter Tyler

Social Media is a key aspect of modern society where people share their thoughts, views, feelings and sentiments. Over the last few years, the inflation in popularity of social media has resulted in a monumental increase in data. Users use…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-14 M. M. H Dihyat , K Malik , M. A Khan , B Imran

The emergence of interconnected urban networks is a crucial feature of globalisation processes. Understanding the drivers behind the growth of such networks - in particular urban firm networks -, is essential for the economic resilience of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-14 Juste Raimbault , Natalia Zdanowska , Elsa Arcaute

The recent wave of mobilizations in the Arab world and across Western countries has generated much discussion on how digital media is connected to the diffusion of protests. We examine that connection using data from the surge of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-08 Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Alejandro Rivero , Yamir Moreno

Recent years have seen the world become a closely connected society with the emergence of different types of social networks. Online social networks have provided a way to bridge long distances and establish numerous communication channels…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Mohammad Ayub Latif , Muhammad Naveed , Faraz Zaidi

The emergence of online social networks and the growing popularity of digital communication has resulted in an increasingly amount of information about individuals available on the Internet. Social network users are given the freedom to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-06-06 Anna Squicciarini , Christopher Griffin

Gossiping is a widespread social phenomenon that shapes relationships and information flow in communities. From a network theoretic point of view, gossiping can be seen as a higher-order interaction, as it involves at least two persons…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-25 Veronica Poda , Veronica Vinciotti , Ernst C. Wit

Recent research has focused on the monitoring of global-scale online data for improved detection of epidemics, mood patterns, movements in the stock market, political revolutions, box-office revenues, consumer behaviour and many other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-11-29 Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Esteban Moro Egido , Manuel Cebrian , Nicholas A. Christakis , James H. Fowler

We introduce a statistical agent based model to describe the phenomenon of drug abuse and its dynamical evolution at the individual and global level. The agents are heterogeneous with respect to their intrinsic inclination to drugs, to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-03 Riccardo Di Clemente , Luciano Pietronero

Peer influence and social contagion are key denominators in the adoption and participation of information spreading, such as news propagation, word-of-mouth or viral marketing. In this study, we argue that it is biased to only focus on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-30 Xin Lu , Shuo Qin , Petter Holme , Fanhui Meng , Yanqing Hu , Fredrik Liljeros , Gad Allon

Social media have quickly become a prevalent channel to access information, spread ideas, and influence opinions. However, it has been suggested that social and algorithmic filtering may cause exposure to less diverse points of view, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-30 Dimitar Nikolov , Diego F. M. Oliveira , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

The network-based model of social contagion has revolved around information on local interactions; its central focus has been on network topological properties shaping the local interactions and, ultimately, social contagion outcomes. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-20 Kyuho Jin , Unjong Yu

Using the minority game as a model for competition dynamics, we investigate the effects of inter-agent communications on the global evolution of the dynamics of a society characterized by competition for limited resources. The agents…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Anghel , Zoltan Toroczkai , Kevin E. Bassler , G. Korniss

Human behavior often exhibit a scheme in which individuals adopt indifferent, neutral, or radical positions on a given topic. The mechanisms leading to community formation are strongly related with social pressure and the topology of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-02-21 Marta Balbás Gambra , Erwin Frey

In the Internet era, online social media emerged as the main tool for sharing opinions and information among individuals. In this work we study an adaptive model of a social network where directed links connect users with similar tastes,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , An Zeng , Matus Medo , Duanbing Chen

Data confidentiality policies at major social network providers have severely limited researchers' access to large-scale datasets. The biggest impact has been on the study of network dynamics, where researchers have studied citation graphs…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-05-18 Xiaohan Zhao , Alessandra Sala , Christo Wilson , Xiao Wang , Sabrina Gaito , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

The large-scale study of human mobility has been significantly enhanced over the last decade by the massive use of mobile phones in urban populations. Studying the activity of mobile phones allows us, not only to infer social networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Carlos Sarraute , Jorge Brea , Javier Burroni , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani , J. I. Alvarez-Hamelin

The diffusion of information and behaviors over social networks is of considerable interest in research fields ranging from sociology to computer science and application domains such as marketing, finance, human health, and national…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-12-31 Richard Colbaugh , Kristin Glass

Predicting when an individual will adopt a new behavior is an important problem in application domains such as marketing and public health. This paper examines the perfor- mance of a wide variety of social network based measurements…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Nikhil Kumar , Ruocheng Guo , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian