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We present an exact analytical solution to the problem of shear dispersion given a general initial condition. The solution is expressed as an infinite series expansion involving Mathieu functions and their eigenvalues. The eigenvalue system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-15 Miguel A. Jimenez-Urias , Thomas W. N. Haine

We report on the decay of a passive scalar in chaotic mixing protocols where the wall of the vessel is rotated, or a net drift of fluid elements near the wall is induced at each period. As a result the fluid domain is divided into a central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-06 Emmanuelle Gouillart , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Olivier Dauchot

We present sharp conditions on divergence-free drifts in Lebesgue spaces for the passive scalar advection-diffusion equation \[ \partial_t \theta - \Delta \theta + b \cdot \nabla \theta = 0 \] to satisfy local boundedness, a single-scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Dallas Albritton , Hongjie Dong

We show anomalous dissipation of scalars advected by weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations with $C^{(\sfrac{1}{3})^-}$ regularity, for an arbitrary initial datum in $\dot H^1 (\T^3)$. This is the first rigorous derivation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Jan Burczak , László Székelyhidi , Bian Wu

The dispersion of a passive scalar in a fluid through the combined action of advection and molecular diffusion is often described as a diffusive process, with an effective diffusivity that is enhanced compared to the molecular value.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

Infrared asymptotic behaviour of a scalar field, passively advected by a random shear flow, is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group and the operator product expansion. The advecting velocity is Gaussian, white in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-30 N. V. Antonov , A. V. Malyshev

We consider random Schr\"odinger equations on $\bZ^d$ for $d\ge 3$ with identically distributed random potential. Denote by $\lambda$ the coupling constant and $\psi_t$ the solution with initial data $\psi_0$. The space and time variables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer , Horng-Tzer Yau

The advection and diffusion of a passive scalar is investigated for a map of the 2-torus. The map is chaotic, and the limit of almost-uniform stretching is considered. This allows an analytic understanding of the transition from a phase of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Stephen Childress

We study the long-time behavior of a passive scalar transported by an incompressible flow in the presence of smooth, deterministic forcing. For a specific spatially Lipschitz and time-periodic velocity field, we prove that all sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Kyle L. Liss , Jonathan C. Mattingly

The 3D incompressible Euler equations with a passive scalar $\theta$ are considered in a smooth domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ with no-normal-flow boundary conditions $\bu\cdot\bhn|_{\partial\Omega} = 0$. It is shown that smooth…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 John D. Gibbon , Edriss S. Titi

Let $\sigma(u)$, $u\in \mathbb{R}$ be an ergodic stationary Markov chain, taking a finite number of values $a_1,...,a_m$, and $b(u)=g(\sigma(u))$, where $g$ is a bounded and measurable function. We consider the diffusion type process $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-24 P. Chigansky , R. Liptser

A standard model for the study of scalar dispersion through advection and molecular diffusion is a two-dimensional periodic flow with closed streamlines inside periodic cells. Over long time scales, the dispersion of a scalar in this flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

The structure function of a scalar $\theta({\bf x},t)$, passively advected in a two-dimensional turbulent flow ${\bf u}({\bf x},t)$, is discussed by means of the fractal dimension $\delta^{(1)}_g$ of the passive scalar graph. A relation…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Schumacher

An elegant model for passive scalar mixing was given by Kraichnan assuming the velocity to be delta-correlated in time. We generalize this model to include the effects of a finite correlation time, $\tau$, using renewing flows. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-22 Aditya K. Aiyer , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Pallavi Bhat

An exact relation is derived between scalar dissipation due to molecular diffusivity and the randomness of stochastic Lagrangian trajectories for flows without bounding walls. This "Lagrangian fluctuation-dissipation relation" equates the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-13 Theodore D. Drivas , Gregory L. Eyink

We study anomalous dissipation in the context of passive scalars and we construct a two-dimensional autonomous divergence-free velocity field in $C^\alpha$ (with $\alpha \in (0,1)$ arbitrary but fixed) which exhibits anomalous dissipation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Carl Johan Peter Johansson , Massimo Sorella

We study the influence of diffusion on the scaling properties of the first order structure function, S_1, of a two-dimensional chaotically advected passive scalar with finite lifetime, i.e., with a decaying term in its evolution equation.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

For any $\beta_0<1/3$ we construct divergence free vector fields in $ C_{x,t}^{\beta_0}$ and a sequence of diffusivities $\kappa_q \searrow 0$ such that, for an arbitrary initial datum from a low regularity class, the classical solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Jan Burczak , László Székelyhidi, , Bian Wu

For a non-relativistic scale invariant system in two spatial dimensions, the quantum scattering amplitude $f(\theta)$ is given as a dispersion relation, with a simple closed form for ${\rm Im}(f(\theta)$) as well as the integrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 T. Curtright , C. Vignat

We establish anomalous inertial range scaling of structure functions for a model of advection of a passive scalar by a random velocity field. The velocity statistics is taken gaussian with decorrelation in time and velocity differences…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Antti Kupiainen