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The star-shaped oscillation of water drops has been observed in various physical situations with different sources of vertical excitation. Previous studies apply a quasi-2D model to analyze the resonance frequency and only consider the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-02 Jiahao Dong , Yuping Liu , Qian Xu , Yinlong Wang , Sihui Wang

In recent decades novel solid substrates have been designed which change their wettability in response to light or an electrostatic field. Here, we investigate a droplet on substrates with oscillating uniform wettability by varying minimium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-28 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

When cooled down, emulsion droplets stabilized by a frozen interface of alkane molecules and surfactants have been observed to undergo a spectacular sequence of morphological transformations: from spheres to faceted icosahedra, down to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-03 Ireth García-Aguilar , Piermarco Fonda , Eli Sloutskin , Luca Giomi

The behaviour of a single sub-millimetre-size water drop falling through a viscous oil while subjected to an electric field is of fundamental importance to industrial applications such as crude oil electrocoalescers. Detailed studies, both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-29 Åsmund Ervik , Svein Magne Hellesø , Svend Tollak Munkejord , Bernhard Müller

We develop a long-wavelength theory for the linear stability of a flat interface between an active nematic and an isotropic fluid. Starting from a diffuse-interface Cahn--Hilliard--Landau--de Gennes description coupled to Brinkman-screened…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-22 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Mykola Tasinkevych , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

The vaporization of a freely moving drop in a uniform, high-temperature gas stream is investigated through direct numerical simulation. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with surface tension and phase change are solved in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-03 Bradley Boyd , Sid Becker , Yue Ling

This study investigates the oscillation behavior of a sessile drop placed on a hydrophobic substrate subjected to vertical vibrations with varying frequencies and amplitudes. We examined the responses of both Newtonian and viscoelastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-16 Peyman Rostami , Alfonso A. Castrejón-Pita , Günter K. Auernhammer

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

When an aqueous drop contacts an immiscible oil film, it displays complex interfacial dynamics. Upon contact the oil spreads onto the drop's liquid-air interface, first forming a curvature that drives an apparent drop spreading motion and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Chunheng Zhao , Vanessa R. Kern , Andreas Carlson , Taehun Lee

Oscillation of sessile drops is important to many applications. In the present study, the natural oscillation of a sessile drop on flat surfaces with free contact lines (FCL) is investigated through numerical and theoretical analysis. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-24 Jordan Sakakeeny , Yue Ling

We propose a procedure - partly analytical and partly numerical - to find the frequency and the damping rate of the small-amplitude oscillations of a massless elastic capsule immersed in a two-dimensional viscous incompressible fluid. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-03 Marco Martins Afonso , Simon Mendez , Franck Nicoud

Due to the slow dynamics of the wetting ridge, it is challenging to predict the wetting morphology of liquid drops on thin lubricant coated surfaces. It is hypothesized that when a drop sinks on a lubricated surface, quasi-static wetting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Meenaxi Sharma , Krishnacharya Khare

Droplets at the air-liquid interface of immiscible liquids usually form partially-submerged lens shapes (e.g. water on oil). In addition to this structure, we showed that droplets released from critical heights above the target liquid can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

High frequency thickness mode ultrasound is an energy-efficient way to atomize high-viscosity fluid at high flow rate into fine aerosol mists of micron-sized droplet distributions. However the complex physics of the atomization process is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-24 Shuai Zhang , Jeremy Orosco , James Friend

The motion of a gas-liquid interface along a solid wall is influenced by the capillary forces resulting from the interface's shape and its interaction with the solid, where it forms a dynamic contact angle. Capillary models play a…

We investigate compound drops composed of two immiscible nonvolatile partially wetting liquids that slide down an inclined homogeneous smooth solid substrate based on a mesoscopic hydrodynamic two-layer model in full-curvature formulation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Dominik Thy , Jan Diekmann , Uwe Thiele

We consider the flotation of deformable, non-wetting drops on a liquid interface. We consider the deflection of both the liquid interface and the droplet itself in response to the buoyancy forces, density difference and the various surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-10 Clint Y. H. Wong , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Dominic Vella

We consider the spreading of a thin two-dimensional droplet on a planar substrate as a prototype system to compare the contemporary model for contact line motion based on interface formation of Shikhmurzaev [Int. J. Multiphas. Flow 19, 589…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-17 David N. Sibley , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

Contact angle hysteresis of a macroscopic droplet on a heterogeneous but flat substrate is studied using the interface displacement model. First, the apparent contact angle of a droplet on a heterogeneous surface under the condition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Masao Iwamatsu

We study drop impacts on immiscible viscous liquid pool and investigate the formation of droplet surface craters using experimental and theoretical analysis. We attribute the formation of air craters to the rapid deceleration of the droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Durbar Roy , Sophia M , Saptarshi Basu