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Let M be a closed connected manifold. Let m(M) be the Morse number of M, that is, the minimal number of critical points of a Morse function on M. Let N be a finite cover of M of degree d. M.Gromov posed the following question: what are the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Pajitnov

In Random Matrix Theory the local correlations of the Laguerre and Jacobi Unitary Ensemble in the hard edge scaling limit can be described in terms of the Bessel kernel (containing a parameter $\alpha$). In particular, the so-called hard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Torsten Ehrhardt

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has been a treasure trove for cosmology. Over the next decade, current and planned CMB experiments are expected to exhaust nearly all primary CMB information. To further constrain cosmological models,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Benjamin Beringue , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Nicholas Battaglia

We study general models of random fields associated with non-local equations in time and space. We discuss the properties of the corresponding angular power spectrum and find asymptotic results in terms of random time changes.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher , Lyudmyla Sakhno

We have succeeded in establishing a cosmological model with a non-minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ that can account not only for the spatial periodicity or the {\it picket-fence structure} exhibited by the galaxy $N$-$z$ relation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-07 Koichi Hirano , Kiyoshi Kawabata , Zen Komiya

It is well known that our motion with respect to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) rest frame introduces a large dipolar CMB anisotropy, with an amplitude ~beta=v/c~10^{-3}. In addition it should lead to a small breaking of statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Chluba

The interplay among the spectrum, geometry and magnetic field in tubular neighbourhoods of curves in Euclidean spaces is investigated in the limit when the cross section shrinks to a point. Proving a norm resolvent convergence, we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond

We present a brief survey of rigorous results on the asymptotic behavior of correlations between two local functions as the distance between their support diverges, concentrating on the Ising model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with finite-range…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Sébastien Ott , Yvan Velenik

This article presents the first computation of the complete bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies arising from the evolution of all cosmic fluids up to second order, including neutrinos. Gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-14 Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

It has been suggested by a number of authors that the 2.7K cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation might have arisen from the radiation from Population III objects thermalized by conducting cosmic graphite/iron needle-shaped dust. Due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aigen Li

We consider a linear mixed-effects model with a clustered structure, where the parameters are estimated using maximum likelihood (ML) based on possibly unbalanced data. Inference with this model is typically done based on asymptotic theory,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Chih-Hao Chang , Hsin-Cheng Huang , Ching-Kang Ing

We extend our recent work with K. Zumbrun on long-time stability of multi-dimensional noncharacteristic viscous boundary layers of a class of symmetrizable hyperbolic-parabolic systems. Our main improvements are (i) to establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Toan Nguyen

The cosmic microwave background anisotropy is sensitive to the slope and amplitude of primordial energy density and gravitational wave fluctuations, the baryon density, the Hubble constant, the cosmological constant, the ionization history,…

Nematic drops suspended in the isotropic phase of the same substance were subjected to alternating electrical fields of varying frequency. The system was carefully kept in the isotropic-nematic coexistance region, which was broadened due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-27 Günter K. Auernhammer , Jinyu Zhao , Beate Ullrich , Doris Vollmer

The construction of adaptive nonparametric procedures by means of wavelet thresholding techniques is now a classical topic in modern mathematical statistics. In this paper, we extend this framework to the analysis of nonparametric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Claudio Durastanti , Daryl Geller , Domenico Marinucci

In this note, we consider a fixed vector field $V$ on $S^2$ and study the distribution of points which lie on the nodal set (of a random spherical harmonic) where $V$ is also tangent. We show that the expected value of the corresponding…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Suresh Eswarathasan

The spectral variation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as observed by WMAP was tested using foreground reduced WMAP5 data, by producing subtraction maps at the 1$^\circ$ angular resolution between the two cosmological bands of V…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bi-Zhu Jiang , Richard Lieu , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Bart Wakker

In this paper we focus on dynamical properties of (real) convex projective surfaces. Our main theorem provides an asymptotic formula for the number of free homotopy classes with roughly the same renormalized Hilbert length for two distinct…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Xian Dai , Giuseppe Martone

We study the weak convergence (in the high-frequency limit) of the parameter estimators of power spectrum coefficients associated with Gaussian, spherical and isotropic random fields. In particular, we introduce a Whittle-type approximate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Claudio Durastanti , Xiaohong Lan , Domenico Marinucci

We consider a symmetric exclusion process on a discrete interval of $S$ points with various boundary conditions at the endpoints. We study the asymptotic decay of correlations as $S\to\infty$. The main result is asymptotic independence of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-30 V. A. Malyshev , V. A. Shvets
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