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Related papers: Inhomogeneous baryogenesis, cosmic antimatter, and…

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The possibility of creation of cosmologically significant antimatter are analyzed in different scenarios of baryogenesis. It is argued that there may exist plenty of antimatter even in our Galaxy. Possible forms of antimatter objects and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. D. Dolgov

The Standard Model of particle physics does not explain the origin of the universe's baryon asymmetry or its primordial fluctuations. The Affleck-Dine mechanism is a well-motivated scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Takuya Okawa

Astrophysical observations provide a picture of the universe as a 4-dim homogeneous and isotropic flat space-time dominated by an unknown form of dark energy. To achieve such a cosmology one has to consider in the early universe an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Canfora , A. Troisi

Constructing models of inflation and/or baryogenesis in the context of N=1 supergravity is known to be difficult as the finite energy density during inflation typically generates large (order the Hubble scale) mass terms. This is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Keith A. Olive

Mechanisms for the generation of the matter-antimatter asymmetry and dark matter strongly depend on the reheating temperature T_R, the maximal temperature reached in the early universe. Forthcoming results from the LHC, low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-17 Wilfried Buchmuller

A variation of Affleck-Dine mechanism was proposed to generate the observed baryon asymmetry in [1], in which the inflaton was assumed to be a complex scalar field with a weakly broken $U(1)$ symmetry, and the baryon asymmetry generation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nan Li , Ding-fang Zeng

Quantum fluctuations of a complex, baryonic charged scalar field caused by inflation can generate large domains, which convert later into antimatter regions. As a result the Universe can become globally matter-dominated, with minor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Sergei G. Rubin , Alexander S. Sakharov

A novel mechanism of cosmological baryogenesis through baryon capture by primordial black holes is suggested. In contrast to the conventional scenarios it does not demand non-conservation of baryonic number in particle physics and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 A. D. Dolgov , N. A. Pozdnyakov

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We investigate the scenario that one flat direction creates baryon asymmetry of the unverse, while Q balls from another direction can be the dark matter in the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking for high-scale inflation. Isocurvature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Shinta Kasuya , Masahiro Kawasaki

We examine the extent to which primordial black holes (PBHs) can constitute the observed dark matter while also giving rise to the measured matter-antimatter asymmetry and account for the observed baryon abundance through asymmetric Hawking…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Alexis Boudon , Benjamin Bose , Hyat Huang , Lucas Lombriser

The evolution of nonlinear density fluctuations around the Jeans mass shortly after cosmological recombination is analyzed using a 3D hydrodynamics/dark--matter code. The Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) exerts Compton friction on free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Umemura , A. Loeb , E. L. Turner

We present a novel mechanism for generating both the baryon and dark matter densities of the Universe. A new Dirac fermion X carrying a conserved baryon number charge couples to the Standard Model quarks as well as a GeV-scale hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 Hooman Davoudiasl , David E. Morrissey , Kris Sigurdson , Sean Tulin

We present a viable string embedding of Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in type IIB sequestered models where the late-time decay of the lightest modulus reheats the universe to relatively low temperatures. We show that if inflation is driven by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia

We review observational evidence for a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early universe, which leads to the remnant matter density we observe today. We also discuss observational bounds on the presence of antimatter in the present day…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 Laurent Canetti , Marco Drewes , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We present a unified theory of inflation, neutrino mass, baryogenesis and dark matter where global lepton number symmetry and its breaking play a crucial role. The basic idea is to use a lepton number carrying complex scalar field as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Q-balls, some of which can be entirely stable. Affleck-Dine baryogenesis can result in a copious production of stable baryonic Q-balls, which can presently exist as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

We investigate a cogenesis scenario for composite asymmetric dark matter framework: a dark sector has a similar strong dynamics to quantum chromodynamics in the standard model, and the dark-sector counterpart of baryons is the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Takumi Kuwahara , Yoshiki Uchida

We study the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed in the galactic centers. Although the origin of SMBHs has not been well understood yet, previous studies suggest that seed black holes (BHs) with masses $10^{4-5}M_\odot$ exist at a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kai Murai

We illustrate, via a simplified model, a scenario in which the baryon-asymmetry and, possibly the dark matter component of the Universe are simultaneously generated by the decay of a WIMP-like mother particle, in turn produced non-thermally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Giorgio Arcadi , Sarif Khan , Agnese Mariotti
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