English
Related papers

Related papers: The rate of secular evolution in elliptical galaxi…

200 papers

Diversity in the properties of exoplanetary systems arises, in part, from dynamical evolution that occurs after planet formation. We use numerical integrations to explore the relative role of secular and resonant dynamics in the long-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Matthew M. Murphy , Philip J. Armitage

Star clusters and dwarf galaxies gradually dissolve as they move in the potential of their host galaxy. Once their density falls below a certain critical density (which is comparable with the background density of the galaxy) it is often…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fellhauer , D. C. Heggie

In this thesis we study several aspects of dynamical evolution of stellar clusters. The results of more than 200 simulations of single-mass star clusters with different initial total mass, half-mass radius and galactocentric distance, are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-11 Zeinab Khorrami

In nearby clusters early-type galaxies follow isotropic orbits, while the orbits of late-type galaxies are characterized by slightly radial anisotropy. Little is known about the orbits of the different populations of cluster galaxies at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Biviano , B. M. Poggianti

We describe the long-term evolution of compact systems of terrestrial planets, using a set of simulations that match the statistical properties of the observed exoplanet distribution. The evolution is driven by tidal dissipation in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bradley M. S. Hansen , Norman Murray

Recent progress is summarized on the determination of the density distributions of stars and dark matter, stellar kinematics, and stellar population properties, in the extended, low surface brightness halo regions of elliptical galaxies.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Ortwin Gerhard

We propose an evolutionary model to describe the dynamical evolution of star cluster systems in tidal fields, in which we calibrated the parametric equations defining the model by running direct N-body simulations of star clusters with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 L. J. Rossi , J. R. Hurley

If the dark matter sector in the universe is composed by metastable particles, galaxies and galaxy clusters are expected to undergo significant secular evolution from high to low redshift. We show that the decay of dark matter, with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Francesc Ferrer , Carlo Nipoti , Stefano Ettori

We present the results of a numerical code that combines multi-zone chemical evolution with 1-D hydrodynamics to follow in detail the evolution and radial behaviour of gas and stars during the formation of elliptical galaxies. We use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amancio C. S. Friaca , Roberto J. Terlevich

Self-consistent N-body simulations are efficient tools to study galactic dynamics. However, using them to study individual trajectories (or ensembles) in detail can be challenging. Such orbital studies are important to shed light on global…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Manos , Rubens E. G. Machado

Bar driven secular evolution plays a key role in changing the morphology and kinematics of disk galaxies, leading to the formation of rapidly rotating boxy/peanut bulges. If these disk galaxies also hosted a preexisting classical bulge, how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-12-20 Kanak Saha , Ortwin Gerhard

(abbreviated) We use a semi-numerical approach to study the secular behavior of a system composed of a central star and two massive planets in eccentric co-planar orbits. We show that the secular dynamics of this system can be described…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. A. Michtchenko , R. Malhotra

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and morphological types. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , F. Ferrini

Most globular clusters have half-mass radii of a few pc with no apparent correlation with their masses. This is different from elliptical galaxies, for which the Faber-Jackson relation suggests a strong positive correlation between mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-17 Mark Gieles , Holger Baumgardt , Douglas Heggie , Henny Lamers

Galaxy disks evolve through angular momentum transfers between sub-components, like gas, stars, or dark matter halos, through non axi-symmetric instabilities. The speed of this evolution is boosted in presence of a large fraction of cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 F. Combes

This study focuses on the long-term evolution of two bodies in nearby initially coplanar orbits around a central dominant body perturbed by a fourth body on a distant Keplerian orbit. Our previous works that considered this setup enforced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-17 Myank Singhal , Ladislav Šubr , Jaroslav Haas

In a previous paper we introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational $N$-body systems with linear time scaling on $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) approach. This allows us to simulate globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-04 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Alicia Simon-Petit , Suk-Jin Yoon

I present results from the modeling of stellar bars in nearly 300 barred galaxies in the local universe through parametric multi-component multi-band image fitting. The surface brightness radial profile of bars is described using a Sersic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti

We combine deep optical and IR photometry for 326 spiral galaxies from two recent galaxy samples and report that the surface brightness profiles of late-type spirals are best fit by two exponentials. Moreover, the ratio of bulge and disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Courteau , R. S. de Jong , A. H. Broeils

We report the results of simulations of dense rotating stellar systems whose members suffer collisions and undergo stellar evolution processes. The initial configuration for each experiment is an isotropic Kuzmin-Kutuzov model. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John S. Arabadjis , Douglas O. Richstone