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Related papers: New very massive stars in Cygnus OB2

200 papers

We present the results of a J, H, and K photometric variability survey of the central 0.78 square degrees of the young OB association Cygnus OB2. We used data observed with the Wide-Field CAMera at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 J. Roquette , S. H. P. Alencar , J. Bouvier , M. G. Guarcello , B. Reipurth

We have conducted a 1.5 year-long variability study of the stars in the Cygnus OB2 association, the region in the northern hemisphere with the highest density of optically visible massive stars. The survey was conducted using four pointings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 J. Salas , J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá

We conducted a radial velocity survey of the Cygnus OB2 Association over a 6 year (1999 - 2005) time interval to search for massive close binaries. During this time we obtained 1139 spectra on 146 OB stars to measure mean systemic radial…

The young massive OB association Cygnus OB2, in the Cygnus X complex, is the closest (1400 pc) star forming region to the Sun hosting thousands of young low mass stars and up to 1000 OB stars, among which are some of the most massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-16 M. G. Guarcello , J. J. Drake , N. J. Wright , T. Naylor , E. Flaccomio , V. L. Kashyap , D. Garcia-Alvarez

Cygnus OB2 is a rich OB association in the Galaxy which has experienced intense star formation in the last 20-25 Myr. Its stellar population shows a correlation between age and Galactic longitude. Exploring the chemical composition of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 S. R. Berlanas , A. Herrero , F. Comerón , S. Simón-Díaz , M. Cerviño , A. Pasquali

The Cygnus OB2 Association contains some of the most luminous OB stars in our Galaxy, the brightest of which are also among the most luminous in X-rays. We have obtained a Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. L. Waldron , J. P. Cassinelli , N. A. Miller , J. J. MacFarlane , J. C. Reiter

The proper motions (PMs) of OB stars in Cygnus have recently been found to exhibit two large-scale kinematic patterns suggestive of expansion. We perform a 3D traceback on these OB stars, the newly-identified OB associations and related…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright

Massive binary stars may constitute a substantial fraction of progenitors to supernovae and gamma-ray bursts, and the distribution of their orbital characteristics holds clues to the formation process of massive stars. As a contribution to…

The Cygnus region harbours a huge complex of massive stars at a distance of 1.0-2.0kpc from us. About 170 O stars are distributed over several OB associations, among which the Cyg OB2 cluster is by far the most important with about 100-120…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Pierrick Martin , Jürgen Knödlseder , Georges Meynet , Roland Diehl

Young OB associations with masses greater than 10$^4$ M$_{\sun}$ have been inferred to exist in the Galaxy but have largely evaded detection. Recently, a candidate OB association has been identified within the most luminous star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-24 Mubdi Rahman , Dae-Sik Moon , Christopher D. Matzner

We present the results of investigation of five stars, originally classified as dwarfs, belonging to Cyg OB2 association, their stellar and wind properties. Using both TLUSTY and CMFGEN codes we derived effective temperatures, surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 O. V. Maryeva , S. Yu. Parfenov , M. V. Yushkin , A. S. Shapovalova , S. Yu. Gorda

The formation of stars in massive clusters is one of the main modes of the star formation process. However, the study of massive star forming regions is hampered by their typically large distances to the Sun. One exception to this is the…

We analyze orbital solutions for 48 massive multiple-star systems in the Cygnus OB2 Association, 23 of which are newly presented here, to find that the observed distribution of orbital periods is approximately uniform in log P for P<45 d,…

Cyg OB2 is one of the most massive associations of O-type stars in our Galaxy. Despite the large interstellar reddening towards Cyg OB2, many studies, spanning a wide range of wavelengths, have been conducted to more clearly understand this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gregor Rauw

We present e-MERLIN 21 cm (L-band) observations of single luminous OB stars in the Cygnus OB2 association, from the COBRaS Legacy programme. The radio observations potentially offer the most straightforward, least model-dependent,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jack Morford , Danielle Fenech , Raman Prinja , Ronnie Blomme , Jeremy Yates

The Carina star-forming region is one of the largest in the Galaxy, and its massive star population is still being unveiled. The large number of stars combined with high, and highly variable, interstellar extinction makes it inherently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Michael J. Alexander , Richard J. Hanes , Matthew S. Povich , M. Virginia McSwain

Three presumably young eclipsing binary systems in the direction of the Cygnus OB1, OB3 and OB9 associations are studied. Component spectra are reconstructed and their orbits are determined using light curves and spectra disentangling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. Bakis , H. Hensberge , S. Bilir , H. Bakis , F. Yilmaz , E. Kiran , O. Demircan , M. Zejda , Z. Mikulasek

We present a high-precision proper motion study of 873 X-ray and spectroscopically selected stars in the massive OB association Cygnus OB2 as part of the DANCe project. These were calculated from images spanning a 15 year baseline and have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Nicholas J. Wright , Herve Bouy , Janet E. Drew , Luis Manuel Sarro , Emmanuel Bertin , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , David Barrado

In the last decades, the early pre main sequence stellar rotational evolution picture has been constrained by studies targeting different young regions at a variety of ages. Observational studies suggest a mass-rotation dependence, and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 J. Roquette , J. Bouvier , S. H. P. Alencar , L. P. R. Vaz , M. G. Guarcello

We present 1.4 to 2.5 um integral field spectroscopy of 16 stars in the Braid Nebula star formation region in Cygnus OB7. These data forms one aspect of a large-scale multi-wavelength survey aimed at determining an unbiased estimate of the…