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We formulate lattice theories in which chiral symmetry is realized nonlinearly on the fermion fields. In this framework the fermion mass term does not break chiral symmetry. This property allows us to use the Wilson term to remove the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Chandrasekharan , M. Pepe , F. D. Steffen , U. -J. Wiese

We present a novel mechanism for generating gauge-invariant fermion masses through global anomalies at the three loop level. In a gauge theory, global anomalies are triggered by the possible existence of scalar or pseudoscalar states and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-17 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We study a new confining gauge theory with fermions in a vectorial representation under the SM gauge group that allows for Yukawa interactions with the Higgs. If the fermion masses are smaller than the confinement scale this realizes a type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-11 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi

Motivated by recent theoretical approaches to high temperature superconductivity, we study dynamical mass generation in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics ${\rm QED}_{3}$) in presence of irrelevant four-fermion quartic terms. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamran Kaveh , Igor F. Herbut

We investigate the compatibility of minimally coupled scalar, fermion and gauge fields with asymptotically safe quantum gravity, using nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group methods. We study d=4,5 and 6 dimensions and within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Pietro Donà , Astrid Eichhorn , Roberto Percacci

Numerical simulations are performed on different lattice sizes of chiral U(1) and SU(2) scalar-fermion models with explicit mirror pairs of fermions in the broken symmetry phase. Relevance of these models to the electroweak theory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Lin

The conditions obtained by Salam for a general gauge theory to be renormalizable are derived. They require that in a gauge invariant formalism the bare boson mass associated with the massive non-Abelian vector field is zero. A solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-20 J. W. Moffat

We show that the electroweak symmetry can be broken in a natural and phenomenologically acceptable way by a neutrino condensate. Therefore, we assume as particle content only the chiral fermions and gauge bosons of the Standard Model and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefan Antusch , Joern Kersten , Manfred Lindner , Michael Ratz

Chiral gauge groups acting on a lattice fermion field are constructed such that all fermion modes (doublers) have the same charge. Details are given for an abelian axial gauge group within a perturbative framework. An action based on this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Horowitz

Unitarity of longitudinal weak vector boson scattering implies an upper bound on the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking, $\Lambda_{EWSB}\equiv \sqrt{8\pi}v\approx$ 1 TeV. Appelquist and Chanowitz have derived an analogous upper bound on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Maltoni , J. M. Niczyporuk , S. Willenbrock

We hypothesise that all electroweak symmetry breaking terms such as fermion masses and the W and Z gauge boson masses arise radiatively from just one explicit symmetry breaking term in the Lagrangian. Our hypothesis is motivated by the lack…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Foot , Tran Anh Tuan

The Standard Model for electroweak interactions derives four vector gauge boson from an SU(2)xU(1) symmetry. A doublet of complex scalar (Higgs) bosons is added to generate masses by spontaneous symmetry breaking. Both, the four vector…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Martin A. Faessler

We discuss the general framework for the construction of new models containing a single, fermion number zero scalar leptoquark of mass $\simeq 200-220$ GeV which can both satisfy the D0/CDF search constraints as well as low energy data, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 JoAnne L. Hewett , Thomas G. Rizzo

In this paper we consider an axial torsion to build metric-compatible connections in conformal gravity, with gauge potentials; the geometric background is filled with Dirac spinors: scalar fields with suitable potentials are added…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Luca Fabbri

In the framework of a complete vector-like and universal gauged SU(3)_F family symmetry, we report a global region in the parameter space where this approach can account for a realistic spectrum of quark masses and mixing in a 4 x 4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-23 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

We consider the case of a free real massive bulk scalar in D=4 dimensions, and embed two parallel plates as interfaces on which we impose non-linear boundary conditions, either Dirichlet- or Neumann-like, parameterized by a new coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Fabrizio Canfora , David Dudal , Thomas Oosthuyse , Pablo Pais , Luigi Rosa , Sebbe Stouten

We built an extended 2HDM theory with a spontaneously broken $U(1) _{X}$ global symmetry, where the tree level Universal Seesaw Mechanism generates the mass hierarchy of the Standard Model charged fermions and the Zee-Babu mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Diego Restrepo , Ivan Schmidt , Óscar Zapata

We establish the non-perturbative validity of the gauge anomaly cancellation condition in an effective electroweak theory of massless fermions with finite momentum cut-off and Fermi interaction. The requirement that the current is conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Vieri Mastropietro

In the SM gauge symmetries and fermion content of neutrinos, charged leptons and quarks, we study the effective four-fermion operators of Einstein-Cartan type and their contributions to the Schwinger-Dyson equations of fermion self-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 She-Sheng Xue

Based on the ladder Schwinger-Dyson equation, we investigate phase struc- ture of the gauged Yukawa model possessing a global $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry and an unbroken (vector-like) gauge symmetry. We show that even when we tune the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Kei-ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata , Masaharu Tanabashi , Koichi Yamawaki
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