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The application of principles of Quantum Mechanics in areas outside of physics has been getting increasing attention in the scientific community in an emergent discipline called Quantum Cognition. These principles have been applied to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Catarina Moreira , Andreas Wichert

We reconsider the problem of the interpretation of the Quantum Theory (QT) in the perspective of the entire universe and of Bphr idea that the classical language is the language of our experience and QT acquires a meaning only with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Giovanni M. Prosepri , Massimiliano Baldicchi

In the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, inhomogeneous models are usually quantized by means of a hybrid approach that combines loop quantization techniques with standard quantum field theory methods. This approach is based on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-23 B. Elizaga Navascués , M. Martín-Benito , G. A. Mena Marugán

Although there have been many experimental and theoretical efforts to measure and interpret small deviations from the standard model of particle physics, the gap that the model leaves in understanding why there are only three generations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Maurice Goldhaber

We calculate deviations in cosmological observables as a function of parameters in a class of connection-based models of quantum gravity. In this theory non-trivial modifications to the background cosmology can occur due to a distortion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas Koushiappas , Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

According to the Multiple Point Principle our Universe is on the coexistence curve of two or more phases of the quantum vacuum. The coexistence of different quantum vacua can be regulated by the exchange of the global fermionic charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik

We study a formulation of Dirac fermions in curved spacetime that respects general coordinate invariance as well as invariance under local spin-base transformations. The natural variables for this formulation are spacetime-dependent Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Holger Gies , Stefan Lippoldt

The descriptions of the quantum realm and the macroscopic classical world differ significantly not only in their mathematical formulations but also in their foundational concepts and philosophical consequences. When and how physical systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Johannes Kofler

Symmetries are widely used in modeling quantum systems but they do not contribute in postulates of quantum mechanics. Here we argue that logical, mathematical, and observational evidence require that symmetry should be considered as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Houri Ziaeepour

Fermions are the building blocks of matter, forming atoms and nuclei, complex materials and neutron stars. Our understanding of many-fermion systems is however limited, as classical computers are often insufficient to handle the intricate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-01 Thomas Hartke , Botond Oreg , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein

In this work, we report that the Hawking radiation effect on fermions is fundamentally different from the case of scalar particles. Intrinsic properties of fermions (exclusion principle and spin) affect strongly the interaction of fermions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Doyeol Ahn

We examine Bousso's covariant entropy bound conjecture in the context of radiation filled, spatially flat, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models. The bound is violated near the big bang. However, the hope has been that quantum gravity effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Weyl fermions of spin $\frac12$ minimally coupled to Einstein's gravity in 4 dimensions cannot be produced purely gravitationally in an expanding Universe at tree level. Surprisingly, as we showed in a recent letter [1], this changes at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Azadeh Maleknejad , Joachim Kopp

We carry out a detailed study of the three-point fermion-photon interaction vertex at one loop order for massive fermions in reduced quantum electrodynamics. This calculation is carried out in arbitrary covariant gauges and space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Victor Miguel Banda Guzmán , Adnan Bashir , Luis Albino , Dania Rodríguez-Tzintzun

In the standard model of cosmology, the universe is described by a Robertson-Walker spacetime, while its matter/energy content is modeled by a perfect fluid with three components corresponding to matter/dust, radiation and a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-14 Thomas-Paul Hack

The big bang singularity could be understood as a breakdown of Einstein's General Relativity at very high energies. Adopting this viewpoint, other theories, that implement Einstein Cosmology at high energies, might solve the problem of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Jaume Amorós , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov

The noncommutativity of the space-time had important implications for the very early Universe, when its size was of the order of the Planck length. An important implication of this effect is the deformation of the standard dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Yunxin Ye , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

We consider a class of baryogenesis models where the Lagrangian in the visible sector is Charge-Parity (CP) invariant and a baryon asymmetry is produced only when quantum statistics is taken into account. The CP symmetry is broken by matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Nikita Blinov , Anson Hook

What happens to the entropy increase principle as the Universe evolve to form the big-crunch singularity? What happens to the uncertainity relations along the process of gravitational collapses? What is the quantum mechanical description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-05 K. Ghosh

The quantum evolution equation of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) -- the quantum Hamiltonian constraint -- is a difference equation. We relate the LQC constraint equation in vacuum Bianchi I separable (locally rotationally symmetric) models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-25 Christine C. Dantas