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Khovanov homology of a link and chromatic graph homology are known to be isomorphic in a range of homological gradings that depend on the girth of a graph. We discuss patterns shared by these two homology theories. In particular, we improve…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Radmila Sazdanovic , Daniel Scofield

This is a survey article on the infinitesimal rigidity of frameworks in Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical geometry. We discuss the equivalence of the static and kinematic formulations of the infinitesimal rigidity, the projective…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Ivan Izmestiev

We give a uniform and elementary treatment of many classical and new triply periodic minimal surfaces in Euclidean space, based on a Schwarz-Christoffel formula for periodic polygons in the plane. Our surfaces share the property that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Shoichi Fujimori , Matthias Weber

In this survey article, we present interactions between algebraic geometry and computer vision, which have recently come under the header of algebraic vision. The subject has given new insights in multiple view geometry and its application…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Joe Kileel , Kathlén Kohn

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

Under very strong axioms, there is precisely one real noncommutative geometry between the classical one and the free one, namely the half-classical one, coming from the relations $abc=cba$. We discuss here the complex analogues of this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon

A correspondence between different $Pin$-type structures on a compact surface and quadratic (linear) forms on its homology is constructed. Addition of structures is defined and expressed in terms of these quadratic forms.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Degtyarev , S. Finashin

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We prove a generalized mirror conjecture for non-negative complete intersections in symplectic toric manifolds. Namely, we express solutions of the PDE system describing quantum cohomology of such a manifold in terms of suitable…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander Givental

This is a survey of the geometry of complex cubic fourfolds with a view toward rationality questions. Topics include classical constructions of rational examples, Hodge structures and special cubic fourfolds, associated K3 surfaces and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Brendan Hassett

While conformal transformations of the plane preserve Laplace's equation, Lorentz-conformal mappings preserve the wave equation. We discover how simple geometric objects, such as quadrilaterals and pairs of crossing curves, are transformed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Barbara A. Shipman , Patrick D. Shipman , Stephen P. Shipman

In this work, we introduce a new geometry based on the difference angle, an angle defined as the difference of slopes of two lines, together with an axiomatic system for angles. This framework provides a constructive approach to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Masanori Nakazato

New ray-optical elements allow generalized refraction of light rays, but geometry imposes limitations on possible mappings between the positions of an object and its geometric image. Here I study the case of an infinite, planar,…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-25 Johannes Courtial

The SO(3) Kauffman polynomial and the chromatic polynomial of planar graphs are categorified by a unique extension of the Khovanov homology framework. Many structural observations and computations of homologies of knots and spin networks…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Benjamin Cooper , Matt Hogancamp , Vyacheslav Krushkal

We give a survey of results on the geometry of complex algebraic Q-acyclic surfaces, so-called 'Q-homology planes', including some recent results.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Karol Palka

We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

If all but two vertices of a triangulated sphere have degrees divisible by $k$, then the exceptional vertices are not adjacent. This theorem is proved for $k=2$ with the help of the coloring monodromy. For $k = 3, 4, 5$ colorings by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Ivan Izmestiev

This article discusses the recent transcendental techniques used in the proofs of the following three conjectures. (1)~The plurigenera of a compact projective algebraic manifold are invariant under holomorphic deformation. (2)~There exists…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yum-Tong Siu

In this article, we summarize the results on symmetric conformal geometries. We review the results following from the general theory of symmetric parabolic geometries and prove several new results for symmetric conformal geometries. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

We give a new, simple proof for the lower bound of the chromatic number of the Euclidean plane with two forbidden distances, based on a graph with only 16 vertices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Jaan Parts
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