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The rotation periods of the magnetic Ap stars span five to six orders of magnitude. Period differentiation must have taken place at the pre-main sequence stage, but the physical processes that lead to it remain elusive. The study of Ap…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 G. Mathys , D. W. Kurtz , D. L. Holdsworth

The many peculiarities of Ap stars (not only chemical ones, but also magnetic field and slow rotation) may vary during the main-sequence evolution of these stars. We review here briefly the evidences found in the last thirty years for such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 P. North , J. Babel , D. Erspamer

Intermediate-mass, magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars provide a unique opportunity to study the topology of stellar magnetic fields in detail and to investigate magnetically driven processes of spot formation. Here we aim to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Kochukhov , N. Rusomarov , J. A. Valenti , H. C. Stempels , F. Snik , M. Rodenhuis , N. Piskunov , V. Makaganiuk , C. U. Keller , C. M. Johns-Krull

Magnetic chemically peculiar stars of the main sequence can present rotational periods as long as many decades. Here we report the results of an observational campaign started in 2001 aimed at establishing these very long periods from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 M. Giarrusso , M. Cecconi , R. Cosentino , M. Munari , A. Ghedina , F. Ambrosino , W. Boschin , F. Leone

Magnetic fields influence the formation and evolution of stars and impact the observed stellar properties. Ap stars (magnetic A-type stars) are a prime example of this. Access to precise and accurate determinations of their stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 M. Deal , M. S. Cunha , Z. Keszthelyi , K. Perraut , D. L. Holdsworth

We present the first short time scale observations of the roAp star gamma Equ in linear polarized light obtained with the PEPSI polarimeter installed at the LBT. These observations are used to search for pulsation variability in Stokes Q…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Schöller

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

We present a comprehensive statistical investigation of the evolution of magnetic CP stars, aimed at providing constraints to the theories that deal with the origin of the magnetic field in these stars. We have collected from the literature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Kochukhov , S. Bagnulo

New observational techniques and sophisticated modelling methods has led to dramatic breakthroughs in our understanding of the interplay between the surface magnetism, atomic diffusion and atmospheric dynamics in chemically peculiar stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars exhibit an astrophysically interesting combination of strong, dipolar-like magnetic fields and high-overtone p-mode pulsations similar to the Sun. Recent time-resolved spectroscopy of these stars unravelled a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Khomenko , O. Kochukhov

We have discovered a new rapidly oscillating Ap star among the Kepler Mission target stars, KIC 10195926. This star shows two pulsation modes with periods that are amongst the longest known for roAp stars at 17.1 min and 18.1 min,…

We aim to detect the magnetic field and infer its properties around four AGB stars using H$_2$O maser observations. The sample we observed consists of the following sources: the semi-regular variable RT Vir and the Mira variables AP Lyn, IK…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. L. Leal-Ferreira , W. H. T. Vlemmings , A. Kemball , N. Amiri

Some Ap stars with strong magnetic fields pulsate in high order p-modes; they are called roAp (rapidly oscillating Ap) stars. The p-mode frequencies are modified by the magnetic fields. Although the large frequency separations are hardly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hideyuki Saio

We present the results of speckle interferometric observations of 273 magnetic stars most of which are Ap/Bp type. All observations were made at the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 D. A. Rastegaev , Yu. Yu. Balega , V. V. Dyachenko , A. F. Maksimov , E. V. Malogolovets

Due to the knowledge of the rotation period and the presence of a rather strong surface magnetic field, the sharp-lined young Herbig Ae star HD 101412 with a rotation period of 42 d has become one of the most well-studied targets among the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , T. A. Carroll , H. Korhonen

This paper describes a study to deduce fundamental parameters and magnetic field characteristics for all magnetic Ap/Bp stars with in a 100 parsec heliocentric radius volume. This study has allowed for the first time the determination of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Power , G. A. Wade , D. A. Hanes , M. Auriere , J. Silvester

The magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibit strong, globally-organised magnetic fields which are inclined to the rotational axis and facilitate the development of surface abundance inhomogeneities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Martin Netopil , Ernst Paunzen , Stefan Hümmerich , Klaus Bernhard

We have studied the magnetic field of about 50 active and non-active single G-K-type red giants by means of spectropolarimetry with Narval and ESPaDOnS. 30 giants have been significantly Zeeman-detected. A close study of the 17 giants with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 M. Auriere , F. Lignieres , R. Konstantinova-Antova , C. Charbonnel , P. Petit , S. Tsvetkova , G. A. Wade

While about two dozen Herbig Ae/Be stars have been reported to be magnetic, only two of them, HD101412 and HD190073, have had their magnetic field geometries studied in the past. The knowledge of the magnetic field structure is important to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , H. N. Adigozalzade , N. Z. Ismailov , U. Z. Bashirova , S. A. Alishov

Current knowledge about stellar magnetic fields relies almost entirely on circular polarization observations. Few objects have been observed in all four Stokes parameters. The magnetic Ap star HD 24712 (DO Eri, HR 1217) was recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-03 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov