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Making use of public spectra from Cimatti et al (2008), we measure for the first time the velocity dispersion of spheroid-like massive (M_star ~ 10^11 M_sun) galaxies at z ~ 1.6. By comparing with galaxies of similar stellar mass at lower…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Javier Cenarro , Ignacio Trujillo

We report on our study of asteroidal breakups, i.e. fragmentations of targets, subsequent gravitational reaccumulation and formation of small asteroid families. We focused on parent bodies with diameters $D_{\rm pb} = 10$ km. Simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-12 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , B. Enke , D. Durda , K. Walsh , D. C. Richardson

Asteroid families are formed as the result of collisions. Large fragments are ejected with speeds of the order of the escape velocity from the parent body. After the family formation, the fragments' orbits evolve in the space of proper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 V. Carruba , D. Vokrouhlický , B. Novakovic

Three Algol-type binary systems (IO Cep, IM Cep and TX Ari) showing cyclic orbital period changes are studied. The combination of time of minimum data from the ground-based observations together with high precision photometric data from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 V. Bakış , Z. Eker , H. Bakış , S. Kayacı , G. Yücel , E. Tunç , O. Taşpınar , Y. Yalçın , A. Melnik , Ç. Esendağlı

The cryogenic WISE mission in 2010 was extremely sensitive to asteroids and not biased against detecting dark objects. The albedos of 428 Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) observed by WISE during its fully cryogenic mission can be fit quite well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Edward L. Wright , Amy Mainzer , Joseph Masiero , Tommy Grav , James Bauer

Recently, gas giant planets in nearly circular orbits with large semimajor axes ($a \sim$ 30--1000AU) have been detected by direct imaging. We have investigated orbital evolution in a formation scenario for such planets, based on core…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Kikuchi , A. Higuchi , S. Ida

We analyse a sample of about 2000 galaxies in 40 regular clusters, to look for evidence of segregation with respect to galaxy luminosities and morphological types. We find evidence of luminosity segregation for galaxies brighter than $M_R <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Adami , A. Biviano , A. Mazure

Echelle spectra of 10 bright asteroids are presented and compared against an observed twilight spectrum and a computed Solar spectrum. Spectra covering a 2130 A spectral range centered on 5785 A are of high resolving power and high signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomaz Zwitter , Francois Mignard , Francoise Crifo

Atmospheric heavy elements have been observed in more than a quarter of white dwarfs (WDs) at different cooling ages, indicating ongoing accretion of asteroidal material, whilst only a few per cent of the WDs possess a dust disk, and all…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

Many astronomers have speculated that the solar system contains undiscovered massive planets or a distant stellar companion. The acceleration of the solar system barycenter can constrain the mass and position of the putative companion. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nadia L. Zakamska , Scott Tremaine

We analytically and numerically investigate the long-term, i.e. averaged over one full revolution, orbital effects of the non-isotropic percent mass loss \dot m/m experienced by several transiting hot Jupiters whose atmospheres are hit by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde , L. Barge

There are at least four unexplained anomalies connected with astrometric data. Perhaps the most disturbing is the fact that when a spacecraft on a flyby trajectory approaches the Earth within 2000 km or less, it often experiences a change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-07 John D. Anderson , Michael Martin Nieto

N-body numerical simulations code for the orbital motion of asteroids/planetesimals within the asteroid belt under the gravitational influence of the sun and the accreting planets has been developed. The aim is to make qualitative, and to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Sandeep Sahijpal

The central regions of nearby elliptical galaxies are dominated by baryons (stars) and provide interesting laboratories for studying the radial acceleration relation (RAR). We carry out exploratory analyses and discuss the possibility of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Ravi K. Sheth , In-Taek Gong

More than 635 000 positional observations (mostly radiotechnical) of planets and spacecraft (1961-2010), have been used for estimating possible changes of the gravitation constant, the solar mass, and semi-major axes of planets, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev

Radial velocity curves for 15 bright subdwarf B binary systems have been measured using high precision radial velocity measurements from high S/N optical high-resolution spectra. In addition, two bright sdB stars are discovered to be radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Edelmann , U. Heber , M. Altmann , C. Karl , T. Lisker

The organization of the orbits of most minor bodies in the Solar system seems to follow random patterns, the result of billions of years of chaotic dynamical evolution. Much as heterogeneous orbital behaviour is ubiquitous, dynamically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Space weathering is the generic term used for processes that modify the optical properties of surfaces of atmosphereless rocky bodies under exposure to the space environment. The general agreement about the relevance of the effects of space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Marchi , P. Paolicchi , D. C. Richardson

We extend the most recent orbital and absolute magnitude Near Earth Object (NEO) model (Granvik et al., 2018) to provide a statistical description of NEO geometric albedos. Our model is calibrated on NEOWISE albedo data for the NEO…