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Related papers: Dark Matter annihilations in Pop III stars

200 papers

The rapid appearance of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at $z\gtrsim7$ requires efficient pathways to form massive black hole seeds. We investigate whether annihilation of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) can alter primordial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-02 Konstantinos Topalakis , Devesh Nandal , Jonathan C. Tan

The existence of billion-solar-mass quasars at redshifts $z \gtrsim 7$ poses a formidable challenge to theories of black hole formation, requiring pathways for the rapid growth of massive seeds. Population III.1 stars, forming in pristine,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Devesh Nandal , Konstantinos Topalakis , Jonathan C. Tan , Vasilisa Sergienko , Anaïs Pauchett , Maya Petkova

Population III stars supplied the first light and metals in the Universe, setting the pace of re-ionisation and early chemical enrichment. In dense haloes their evolution can be strongly influenced by the energy released when WIMPs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Anais Pauchet , Devesh Nandal

Recent theoretical studies have revealed the possibly important role of the capture and annihilation process of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) for the first stars. Using new evolutionary models of metal-free massive stars, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sung-Chul Yoon , Fabio Iocco , Shizuka Akiyama

The presence of large amounts of WIMP dark matter in stellar cores has been shown to have significant effects upon models of stellar evolution. We present a series of detailed grids of WIMP-influenced stellar models for main sequence stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-16 Pat Scott , Malcolm Fairbairn , Joakim Edsjö

We study the effects of WIMP dark matter (DM) on the collapse and evolution of the first stars in the Universe. Using a stellar evolution code, we follow the pre-Main Sequence (MS) phase of a grid of metal-free stars with masses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

We investigate the effects of weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter annihilation on the formation of Population III.1 stars, which are theorized to form from the collapse of gas cores at the centers of dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Aravind Natarajan , Jonathan C. Tan , Brian W. O'Shea

In regions of very high dark matter density such as the Galactic centre, the capture and annihilation of WIMP dark matter by stars has the potential to significantly alter their evolution. We describe the dark stellar evolution code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Pat Scott , Malcolm Fairbairn , Joakim Edsjö

If Dark Matter (DM) is composed by Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, its annihilation in the halos harboring the earliest star formation episode may strongly influence the first generation of stars (Population III). Whereas DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-24 Fabio Iocco

We show that a star orbiting close enough to an adiabatically grown supermassive black hole can capture a large number of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) during its lifetime. WIMP annihilation energy release in low- to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Moskalenko , L. L. Wai

Recent work has indicated that WIMP annihilation in stellar cores has the potential to contribute significantly to a star's total energy production. We report on progress in simulating the effects of WIMP capture and annihilation upon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Pat Scott , Joakim Edsjö , Malcolm Fairbairn

We present the first 3D simulations to include the effects of dark matter annihilation feedback during the collapse of primordial mini-halos. We begin our simulations from cosmological initial conditions and account for dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rowan J. Smith , Fabio Iocco , Simon C. O. Glover , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf S. Klessen , Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

We calculate the limits on the fraction of viable dark matter minihalos in the early universe to host Population III.1 stars, surviving today as dark matter spikes in our Milky Way halo. Motivated by potential hints of light dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Pearl Sandick , Juerg Diemand , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar

Context: While stars have often been used as laboratories to study dark matter (DM), red giant branch (RGB) stars and all the rich phenomenology they encompass have frequently been overlooked by such endeavors. Aims: We study the capture,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 José Lopes , Ilídio Lopes

Dark Matter (DM) can be trapped by the gravitational field of any star, since collisions with nuclei in dense environments can slow down the DM particle below the escape velocity ($v_{esc}$) at the surface of the star. If captured, the DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Cosmin Ilie , Caleb Levy , Jacob Pilawa , Saiyang Zhang

The first stars to form in the universe may have been dark stars, powered by dark matter annihilation instead of nuclear fusion. The initial amount of dark matter gathered by the star gravitationally can sustain it only for a limited period…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Sofia Sivertsson , Paolo Gondolo

Several recent studies have considered modifications to the standard weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) scenario in which the cross section (times relative velocity v) for pair annihilation is enhanced by a factor 1/v. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Marc Kamionkowski , Stefano Profumo

We study the evolution of heavy stars ($M\ge40{\rm M}_\odot$) undergoing pair-instability in the presence of annihilating dark matter. Focusing on the scenario where the dark matter is in capture-annihilation equilibrium, we model the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-30 Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein

Assuming that Dark Matter is dominated by WIMPs, it accretes by gravitational attraction and scattering over baryonic material and annihilates inside celestial objects, giving rise to a "Dark Luminosity" which may potentially affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Fabio Iocco

If captured by the gravitational field of stars or other compact objects, dark matter can self-annihilate and produce a potentially detectable particle flux. In the case of superheavy dark matter ($ m_{X} \gtrsim 10^{8} GeV $), a large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Cosmin Ilie , Saiyang Zhang
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