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We study the effects of WIMP dark matter (DM) on the collapse and evolution of the first stars in the Universe. Using a stellar evolution code, we follow the pre-Main Sequence (MS) phase of a grid of metal-free stars with masses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

Primordial stars formed in the early universe are thought to be hosted by compact dark matter (DM) halos. If DM consists of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), such stars may be powered by DM annihilation during the early phases…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-20 Shingo Hirano , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion, and in this paper we examine the history of these DS. The power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Katherine Freese , Palo Gondolo

Dark Stars are the very first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe: the first stars to form (typically at redshifts $z \sim 10-50$) are powered by heating from dark matter (DM) annihilation instead of fusion (if the DM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Katherine Freese , Peter Bodenheimer , Douglas Spolyar , Paolo Gondolo

The first stars to form in the universe may have been dark stars, powered by dark matter annihilation instead of nuclear fusion. The initial amount of dark matter gathered by the star gravitationally can sustain it only for a limited period…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Sofia Sivertsson , Paolo Gondolo

We study the evolution of the first stars in the universe (Population III) from the early pre-Main Sequence until the end of helium burning in the presence of WIMP dark matter annihilation inside the stellar structure. The two different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

The annihilation of weakly interacting massive particles can provide an important heat source for the first (Pop. III) stars, potentially leading to a new phase of stellar evolution known as a "Dark Star". When dark matter (DM) capture via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Anthony Aguirre

The existence of billion-solar-mass quasars at redshifts $z \gtrsim 7$ poses a formidable challenge to theories of black hole formation, requiring pathways for the rapid growth of massive seeds. Population III.1 stars, forming in pristine,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Devesh Nandal , Konstantinos Topalakis , Jonathan C. Tan , Vasilisa Sergienko , Anaïs Pauchett , Maya Petkova

If Dark Matter (DM) is composed by Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, its annihilation in the halos harboring the earliest star formation episode may strongly influence the first generation of stars (Population III). Whereas DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-24 Fabio Iocco

Assuming that Dark Matter is dominated by WIMPs, it accretes by gravitational attraction and scattering over baryonic material and annihilates inside celestial objects, giving rise to a "Dark Luminosity" which may potentially affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Fabio Iocco

We have proposed that the first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars (DS), powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Peter Bodenheimer , Paolo Gondolo

Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 Douglas Spolyar , Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Anthony Aguirre , Peter Bodenheimer , Jeremy A. Sellwood , Naoki Yoshida

We study the impact of the capture and annihilation of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) on the evolution of Pop III stars. With a suitable modification of the Geneva stellar evolution code, we study the evolution of 20 and 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Marco Taoso , Gianfranco Bertone , Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekstrom

Dark matter particles with properties identical to dark matter candidates that are hinted at by several international collaborations dedicated to experimental detection of dark matter (DAMA, COGENT, CRESST and CDMS-II, although not, most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-16 Ilidio Lopes , Joseph Silk

The first stars in the universe form inside $\sim 10^6 M_\odot$ dark matter (DM) haloes whose initial density profiles are laid down by gravitational collapse in hierarchical structure formation scenarios. During the formation of the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , J. A. Sellwood , Douglas Spolyar

Population III stars supplied the first light and metals in the Universe, setting the pace of re-ionisation and early chemical enrichment. In dense haloes their evolution can be strongly influenced by the energy released when WIMPs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Anais Pauchet , Devesh Nandal

The formation of the first stars in the high-redshift Universe is a sensitive probe of the small-scale, particle physics nature of dark matter (DM). We carry out cosmological simulations of primordial star formation in ultra-light,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Shingo Hirano , James M. Sullivan , Volker Bromm

We study the effects of WIMP dark matter (DM) annihilations on the thermal and chemical evolution of the gaseous clouds where the first generation of stars in the Universe is formed. We follow the collapse of the gas inside a typical halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-16 E. Ripamonti , F. Iocco , A. Bressan , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo
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