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We report the complex dielectric function of high-quality $A\textrm{Fe}_2\textrm{As}_2$, ($A$=Ca, Sr, Ba) single crystals with $T_{\mathrm{N}}\approx150\ \textrm{K}$, $200\ \textrm{K}$, and $138\ \textrm{K}$, respectively, determined by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-04 A. Charnukha , D. Pröpper , T. I. Larkin , D. L. Sun , Z. W. Li , C. T. Lin , T. Wolf , B. Keimer , A. V. Boris

The magnetic properties in the parent compounds are often intimately related to the microscopic mechanism of superconductivity. Here we report the first direct measurements on the electronic structure of a parent compound of the newly…

The Fe-based Oxypnicide superconductors have generated a huge amount of interest; they are a high temperature superconductor, with a Tc of 55K, but do not have the two dimensional copper oxygen layer that was thought essential for…

BaFe$_2$As$_2$ is the parent compound for a family of iron-based high-temperature superconductors as well as a prototypical example of the spin-density wave (SDW) system. In this study, we perform an optical pump-probe study of this…

We report on a thorough optical investigation of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ over a broad spectral range and as a function of temperature, focusing our attention on its spin-density-wave (SDW) phase transition at $T_{SDW}=135$ K. While BaFe$_2$As$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-10 F. Pfuner , J. G. Analytis , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , L. Degiorgi

The role of orbital differentiation on the emergence of superconductivity in the Fe-based superconductors remains an open question to the scientific community. In this investigation, we employ a suitable microscopic spin probe technique,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-11 P. F. S. Rosa , C. Adriano , T. M. Garitezi , T. Grant , Z. Fisk , R. R. Urbano , P. G. Pagliuso

The nature of spin-density wave and its relation with superconductivity are crucial issues in the newly discovered Fe-based high temperature superconductors. Particularly it is unclear whether the superconducting phase and spin density wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. Zhang , J. Wei , H. W. Ou , J. F. Zhao , B. Zhou , F. Chen , M. Xu , C. He , G. Wu , H. Chen , M. Arita , K. Shimada , H. Namatame , M. Taniguchi , X. H. Chen , D. L. Feng

The recently discovered FeAs-based materials exhibit a $(\pi,0)$ Spin Density Wave (SDW) in the undoped state, which gives way to superconductivity upon doping. Here we show that due to an interesting topological feature of the band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-03-15 Ying Ran , Fa Wang , Hui Zhai , Ashvin Vishwanath , Dung-Hai Lee

Ferromagnetic (FM) and incommensurate spin-density wave (ISDW) states are an unusual set of competing magnetic orders that are seldom observed in the same material without application of a polarizing magnetic field. We report, for the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-27 Yan Wu , Zhenhua Ning , Huibo Cao , Guixin Cao , K. A. Benavides , Gregory T. McCandless , R. Jin , Julia Y. Chan , W. A. Shelton , J. F. DiTusa

Parent compounds AFe2As2 (A=Ca, Ba, Eu) of the 122 family of the iron-based superconductors have been studied by 57Fe Moessbauer spectroscopy in the temperature range 4.2 K - ~300 K. Spin density waves (SDW) have been found with some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-13 A. Blachowski , K. Ruebenbauer , J. Zukrowski , K. Rogacki , Z. Bukowski , J. Karpinski

Iron-based superconductors Ba0.7Rb0.3Fe2As2 and CaFe1.92Co0.08As2 of the '122' family have been investigated by means of the 14.41-keV Moessbauer transition in 57Fe versus temperature ranging from the room temperature till 4.2 K. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-24 A. Blachowski , K. Ruebenbauer , J. Zukrowski , Z. Bukowski , M. Matusiak , J. Karpinski

The emergence of unconventional superconductivity in proximity to intertwined electronic orders is especially relevant in the case of iron-based superconductors. Such order consists of an electronic nematic order and a spin density wave in…

Temperature-dependent reflectivity measurements in the frequency range 85 - 7000 cm$^{-1}$ were performed on BaFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals under pressure up to $\sim$5 GPa. The corresponding pressure- and temperature-dependent optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-20 E. Uykur , T. Kobayashi , W. Hirata , S. Miyasaka , S. Tajima , C. A. Kuntscher

The relation between the spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconducting order is a central topic in current research on the FeAs-based high Tc superconductors. Conflicting results exist in the LaFeAs(O,F)-class of materials, for which whether…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-07 H. Chen , Y. Ren , Y. Qiu , Wei Bao , R. H. Liu , G. Wu , T. Wu , Y. L. Xie , X. F. Wang , Q. Huang , X. H. Chen

We report an optical investigation on the in-plane charge dynamics for Na$_{1-\delta}$FeAs single crystal. A clear optical evidence for the spin-density wave (SDW) gap is observed. As the structural/magnetic transitions are separated in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 W. Z. Hu , G. Li , P. Zheng , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang

The ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2 with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure exhibits a spin density wave (SDW) anomaly at 140 K, very similar to LaFeAsO, the parent compound of the iron arsenide superconductors. BaFe2As2 is a poor…

Understanding magnetic interactions in the parent compounds of high-temperature superconductors forms the basis for determining their role for the mechanism of superconductivity. For parent compounds of iron pnictide superconductors such as…

Superconductivity in alkali-intercalated iron selenide, with T_c's of 30K and above, may have a different origin than that of the other Fe-based superconductors, since it appears that the Fermi surface does not have any holelike sheets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-02 A. Kreisel , Y. Wang , T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

We performed an optical spectroscopy measurement on single crystals of $\mathrm{Ba_2Ti_2Fe_2As_4O}$, which is a newly discovered superconductor showing a coexistence of superconductivity and density wave order. The study reveals a spectral…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 H. P. Wang , Y. L. Sun , X. B. Wang , Y. Huang , T. Dong , R. Y. Chen , G. H. Cao , N. L. Wang

Neutron scattering measurements were performed to investigate magnetic excitations in a single-crystal sample of the ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2, a parent compound of a recently discovered family of Fe-based superconductors. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-28 K. Matan , R. Morinaga , K. Iida , T. J. Sato
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