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A search is presented for a new scalar resonance, X, decaying to a standard model Higgs boson and another new scalar particle, Y, in the final state where the Higgs boson decays to a $\mathrm{b\bar{b}}$ pair, while the Y particle decays to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-01 CMS Collaboration

The symmetron scalar field is a matter-coupled dark energy candidate which effectively decouples from matter in high-density regions through a symmetry restoration. We consider a previously unexplored regime, in which the vacuum mass $\mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Amol Upadhye

We derive bounds on the Higgs boson coupling $g^{\prime}$ to a stable light scalar which is regarded as a collisional dark matter candidate. We study the behaviour of this scalar, that we refer to as phion ($\phi$), in the early Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami , M. C. Bento , R. Rosenfeld

We explore quark interactions mediated by new gauge bosons of masses in the 0.3 - 50 GeV range. A tight upper limit on the gauge coupling of light Z' bosons is imposed by the anomaly cancellation conditions in conjunction with collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Claudia Frugiuele

Motivated by the recent LHC discovery of the di-photon excess at the invariant mass of ~ 750 GeV, we study the prospect of investigating the scalar resonance at a future photon-photon collider. We show that, if the di-photon excess observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Hayato Ito , Takeo Moroi , Yoshitaro Takaesu

A search for pairs of light neutral pseudoscalar bosons (A) resulting from the decay of a Higgs boson is performed. The search is conducted using LHC proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-12 CMS Collaboration

The Heavy Photon Search experiment (HPS) at Jefferson Laboratory will search for a new $U(1)$ massive gauge boson, or "heavy-photon," mediator of a new fundamental interaction, called "dark-force," that couples to ordinary photons trough…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Andrea Celentano

We estimated the photon-pseudoscalar particle mixing constant from the effect of cosmological alignment and cosmological rotation of polarization plane of distant QSOs. This effect is explained in terms of birefringent phenomenon due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-26 M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili

We point out that recent claims of the detection of a light pseudoscalar/scalar (axion-like) particle [1,2] are excluded at the 95% level by an earlier experiment [3].

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian C. Melissinos

The possible existence of a new gauge boson U, light and very weakly coupled, allows for Light Dark Matter particles, which could also be at the origin of the 511 keV line from the galactic bulge. Independently of dark matter, and taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet

A resonantly-enhanced photon-regeneration experiment to search for the axion or axion-like particles is described. This experiment is a shining light through walls study, where photons travelling through a strong magnetic field are (in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Guido Mueller , Pierre Sikivie , D. B. Tanner , Karl van Bibber

The quantum interaction between free electrons and photons is fundamental to free-electron based light sources and free-electron quantum optics applications. A large coupling between free electrons and photons is generally desired. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Zhexin Zhao

We analyze the effective couplings of a light, spinless, gauge-singlet particle $\phi$ to on-shell photons. Starting from the most general theory at the electroweak scale, which allows for CP-violating interactions suppressed by inverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Ferruccio Feruglio , Gabriele Levati , Robert Ziegler

Markarian 421 is a well-known nearby BL Lac blazar at the redshift $z=0.031$. Many previous works were investigated to constrain the axion-photon coupling from its TeV gamma-ray observations, showing the upper limit on the coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Hai-Jun Li , Wei Chao , Yu-Feng Zhou

We propose a cavity experiment to search for low mass extra U(1) gauge bosons with gauge-kinetic mixing with the ordinary photon, so-called paraphotons. The setup consists of two microwave cavities shielded from each other. In one cavity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joerg Jaeckel , Andreas Ringwald

Precision measurements of the possible coupling of spin to other scalars, vectors and pseudovectors has proven to be a sensitive way to search for new particle physics beyond the standard model. Indeed, in addition to searching for exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Nathan B. Clayburn , Larry R. Hunter

We search for a light scalar particle produced in single-photon decays of the Upsilon(3S) resonance through the process Upsilon(3S) -> gamma A0, A0 -> invisible. Such an object appears in Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric extensions of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-08-04 The BaBar Collaboration , B. Aubert

A high sensitivity search for a light \Ub{} by means of a positron beam incident on a hydrogen target is proposed. We described a concept of the experiment and two possible realizations. The projected result of this experiment corresponds…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-30 B. Wojtsekhowski