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Related papers: Abundance variations in the globular cluster M71 (…

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Globular clusters exhibit star-to-star chemical variations, traceable through both photometric and spectroscopic data. In this study, we investigate chemical variations in the globular cluster NGC104 (47Tucanae), aiming to trace multiple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-16 S. Villanova , L. Monaco , Y. Momany , A. Plotnikova , I. Ordenes

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giant stars in the mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904). The analysis makes use of high resolution data acquired at the Keck I telescope as well as a re-analysis of high…

Among stars in Galactic globular clusters the carbon abundance tends to decrease with increasing luminosity on the upper red giant branch, particularly within the lowest metallicity clusters. While such a phenomena is not predicted by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-08 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Michael M. Briley , Graeme H. Smith

We present the abundance analysis of stars from the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) to below the RGB-bump in the globular cluster NGC 2808, based on high resolution echelle spectra. We derived abundances of Al, alpha-process elements (Si…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugenio Carretta

Our FLAMES survey of Na-O anticorrelation in globular clusters (GCs) is extended to NGC 4833, a metal-poor GC with a long blue tail on the horizontal branch (HB). We present the abundance analysis for a large sample of 78 red giants based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , V. D'Orazi , S. Lucatello , Y. Momany , A. Sollima , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giants in the nearby mildy metal-poor (<[Fe/H]> = -1.18) "CN-bimodal" globular cluster M4. Confronted with a cluster that has large and variable interstellar extinction across the cluster…

We present CN and CH indices and CaII triplet metallicities for 34 giant stars and chemical abundances for 33 elements in 14 giants in the globular cluster M2. Assuming the program stars are cluster members, our analysis reveals (i) an…

We present V, B-V, and DDO C(41-42) and C(42-45) photometry for a sample of 75 red giants down to M_V = +2 in the relatively metal-rich Galactic globular cluster M71. The C(41-42) colors reveal a bimodal distribution of CN band strengths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Briley , G. H. Smith , C. F. Claver

We use abundances of Ca, O, Na, Al from high resolution UVES spectra of 200 red giants in 17 globular clusters (GCs) to investigate the correlation found by Lee et al. (2009) between chemical enrichment from SN II and star-to-star…

Globular clusters are of paramount importance for testing theories of stellar evolution and early galaxy formation. Strong evidence for multiple populations of stars in globular clusters derives from observed abundance anomalies. A puzzling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Christian Iliadis , Amanda Karakas , Nikos Prantzos , John Lattanzio , Carolyn Doherty

We present the abundances analysis for a sample of 11 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6809 based on high-resolution spectra. Our main goals are to characterize its chemical composition and analyze this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 M. J. Rain , S. Villanova , C. Muñoz , C. Valenzuela-Calderon

The spectroscopic and photometric signals of the star-to-star abundance variations found in globular clusters seem to be correlated with global parameters like the cluster's metallicity, mass and age. Understanding this behaviour could…

We present detailed abundance measurements for 45 globular clusters (GCs) in galaxies in (and, in one case, beyond) the Local Group. The measurements are based on new high-resolution integrated-light spectra of GCs in NGC 185, NGC 205, M31,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 S. S. Larsen , P. Eitner , E. Magg , M. Bergemann , C. A. S. Moltzer , J. P. Brodie , A. J. Romanowsky , J. Strader

Recent observations have shown that a growing number of the most massive Galactic globular clusters contain multiple populations of stars with different [Fe/H] and neutron-capture element abundances. NGC 6273 has only recently been…

A self-consistent model of the chemical evolution of the globular cluster NGC 6752 is presented to test a popular theory that observed abundance anomalies are due to ``internal pollution'' from intermediate mass asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Fenner , S. Campbell , A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio , B. K. Gibson

Information on globular clusters (GC) formation mechanisms can be gathered by studying the chemical signature of the multiple populations that compose these stellar systems. In particular, we are investigating the anticorrelations among O,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , A. Sollima , P. Donati , V. D'Orazi , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , C. Sneden

Spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio of 50 stars which are just below the main sequence turnoff and are members of M13 are presented. They yield indices for the strength of the CH and the ultraviolet CN band. There is no evidence for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. G. Cohen

We present the first comprehensive abundance study of the massive, outer halo globular cluster (GC) M 75 (NGC 6864). This unique system shows a very extended trimodal horizontal branch (HB), but no other clues for multiple populations have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-11 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

We study the distribution of aluminum abundances among red giants in the peculiar globular cluster NGC 1851. Aluminum abundances were derived from the strong doublet Al I 8772-8773 A measured on intermediate resolution FLAMES spectra of 50…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Raffaele G. Gratton , Sara Lucatello

We present the abundance analysis for a sample of 7 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 4372 based on UVES spectra acquired as part of the Gaia-ESO Survey. This is the first extensive study of this cluster from…