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We investigate a one-parameter family of Coulomb gases in two dimensions, which are confined to an ellipse, due to a hard wall constraint, and are subject to an additional external potential. At inverse temperature $\beta=2$ we can use the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Taro Nagao , Gernot Akemann , Mario Kieburg , Iván Parra

This paper continues a series in which we developed a non-parametric method to measure inhomogeneities in the gas distribution from X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. In this work, we apply our method to Chandra X-ray observations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrea Morandi , Wei Cui

Accurate elastic scattering angular distribution data measured at bombarding energies just above the Coulomb barrier have shapes that can markedly differ from or be the same as the expected classical Fresnel scattering pattern depending on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-09-26 N. Keeley , K. W. Kemper , K. Rusek

A mobile Coulomb gas permeating a fixed background crystalline lattice of charged colloidal crystals is subject to an electrostatic-elastic coupling, which we study on the continuum level by introducing a minimal coupling between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-14 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a disk when the external potential is radially symmetric. In the presence of a hard-wall constraint effective to change the equilibrium, the density of the equilibrium measure acquires a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Seong-Mi Seo

We study two-dimensional Coulomb gases in the presence of $m\in\mathbb{N}_{>0}$ outposts. An outpost is a connected component of the coincidence set that lies outside the droplet. The case $m=1$ was previously investigated by Ameur,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Kohei Noda

In this paper we construct cumulants for stable random matrix models with single trace interactions of arbitrarily high even order. We obtain explicit and convergent expansions for it and we prove that it is an analytic function inside a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Vincent Rivasseau

A simple expression for the uniform electron gas (UEG) correlation energy, recently presented in Ref. [J. Chem. Phys. 145, 021101 (2016)], deviates from the reference quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) data at large r_s. We propose to define one of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Valentin V. Karasiev

We consider a system of charged one-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions at low temperature. We study how the energy of a highly-excited quasiparticle (or hole) relaxes toward the chemical potential in the regime of weak interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

We analyze physical spacings between locations of safety rest areas on interstates in the United States. We show normalized safety rest area spacings on major interstates exhibit Wigner surmise statistics, which align with the eigenvalue…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-10 Jia Cai , John Peca-Medlin , Yunke Wan

Outcomes of measurements are characterized by an infinite family of generalized uncertainties, or cumulants, which provide information beyond the mean and variance of the observable. Here, we investigate the cumulants of a conserved charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-28 Clément Berthiere , Benoit Estienne , Jean-Marie Stéphan , William Witczak-Krempa

We calculate the short-range exchange-correlation energy of the uniform electron gas with two modified electron-electron interactions. While the short-range exchange functionals are calculated analytically, Coupled-Cluster and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Julien Toulouse , Andreas Savin , Heinz-Jürgen Flad

Dyson has shown an equivalence between infinite-range Coulomb gas models and classical random matrix ensembles for the study of eigenvalue statistics. In this paper, we introduce finite-range Coulomb gas (FRCG) models as a generalization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-04 Akhilesh Pandey , Avanish Kumar , Sanjay Puri

We obtain analytic formulae for the spacing between conductance peaks in the Coulomb blockade regime, based on the universal Hamiltonian model of quantum dots. New random matrix theory results are developed in order to treat correlations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-04 D. Herman , T. T. Ong , Gonzalo Usaj , H. Mathur , H. U. Baranger

We investigate cross-correlations in the tunneling currents through two parallel quantum dots coupled to independent electrodes and gates and interacting via an inter-dot Coulomb interaction. The correlations reveal additional information,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-26 Sebastian Haupt , Jasmin Aghassi , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Sch"on

We review some of the recent results in the context of the Coulomb interaction between dielectric surfaces which are randomly charged but remain net-neutral on the average. Such surfaces are found to interact in vacuum with attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-18 David S. Dean , Ali Naji , Ronald R. Horgan , Jalal Sarabadani , Rudolf Podgornik

The statistical mechanics of a two dimensional Coulomb gas confined to one dimension is studied, wherein hard core particles move on a ring. Exact self-duality is shown for a version of the sine-Gordon model arising in this context, thereby…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Narayan , B. S. Shastry

Long ranged electrostatic interactions are time consuming to calculate in molecular dynamics and Monte-Carlo simulations. We introduce an algorithmic framework for simulating charged particles which modifies the dynamics so as to allow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-07 A. C. Maggs , V. Rossetto

We review what is known, unknown and expected about the mathematical properties of Coulomb and Riesz gases. Those describe infinite configurations of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ interacting with the Riesz potential $\pm |x|^{-s}$ (resp.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Mathieu Lewin

We calculate the fourth cluster coefficients of the homogeneous unitary spin 1/2 Fermi gas as functions of the internal-state mass ratio, over intervals constrained by the 3- or 4-body Efimov effect. For this we use our 2016 conjecture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-09 Shimpei Endo , Yvan Castin