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A purely group-theoretical approach (for which the symmetric group plays a central r\^ole), based upon the use of properties of fractional-parentage coefficients and isoscalar factors, is developed for the derivation of the Coulomb energy…

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Kibler , Yu. F. Smirnov

We study the upper tails for the energy of a randomly charged symmetric and transient random walk. We assume that only charges on the same site interact pairwise. We consider annealed estimates, that is when we average over both randomness,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Amine Asselah

We investigate the Coulomb phase shift, and derive and analyze new and more precise analytical formulae. We consider next to leading order terms to the Stirling approximation, and show that they are important at small values of the angular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 J. C. A. Barata , L. F. Canto , M. S. Hussein

Stochastic point processes with Coulomb interactions arise in various natural examples of statistical mechanics, random matrices and optimization problems. Often such systems due to their natural repulsion exhibit remarkable hyperuniformity…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Shirshendu Ganguly , Sourav Sarkar

It is well-known that two-dimensional Coulomb gases at a special inverse temperature $\beta = 2$ can be analyzed by using the orthogonal polynomial method borrowed from the theory of random matrices. In this paper, such Coulomb gas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Taro Nagao

We consider the system of particles with equal charges and nearest neighbour Coulomb interaction on the interval. We study local properties of this system, in particular the distribution of distances between neighbouring charges. For zero…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 V. A. Malyshev , A. A. Zamyatin

A random set of points in Euclidean space is called `rigid' or `hyperuniform' if the number of points falling inside any given region has significantly smaller fluctuations than the corresponding number for a set of i.i.d. random points.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Sourav Chatterjee

The phenomenon of low-temperature spin Coulomb drag in a two-dimensional electron gas is investigated. The spin transresistivity coefficient is essentially enhanced in the diffusive regime, as compared to conventional predictions. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-12 A. G. Yashenkin , I. V. Gornyi

We prove the bijectivity of the constraints of normalization and of the Fermi-Coulomb hole charge sum rule at each electron position for approximate wave functions. This bijectivity is surprising in light of the fact that normalization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni , Lou Massa

We study the probability distribution of entanglement in the Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process, a model of fermions hopping with random Brownian amplitudes between neighboring sites. We consider a protocol where the system is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-30 Denis Bernard , Lorenzo Piroli

We study physical situations when one or two "guest" arbitrarily-charged particles are immersed in the bulk of a classical electrolyte modelled by a Coulomb gas of positive/negative unit point-like charges, the whole system being in thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Samaj

We present an experimental study of the fluctuations of Coulomb blockade peak positions of a quantum dot. The dot is defined by patterning the two-dimensional electron gas of a silicon MOSFET structure using stacked gates. This permits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Simmel , David Abusch-Magder , D. A. Wharam , M. A. Kastner , J. P. Kotthaus

The liquid-gas phase transition is analyzed from the topologic properties of the event distribution in the obervables space. A multi-canonical formalism allows to directly relate the standard phase transition with neutral particles to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz , Al. H. Raduta , Ad. R. Raduta

The model under consideration is an asymmetric two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positively (q_1=+1) and negatively (q_2=-1/2) charged pointlike particles, interacting via a logarithmic potential. This continuous system is stable against…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Samaj

In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification. The charge segregation is usually size-dependent, with small particles charged negatively and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Xuan Ruan , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

A simple, semi-analytical model is proposed for non-relativistic Coulomb explosion of a uniformly charged spheroid. This model allows us to derive the time-dependent particle energy distributions. Simple expressions are also given for the…

The celebrated union-closed conjecture is concerned with the cardinalities of various subsets of the Boolean $d$-cube. The cardinality of such a set is equivalent, up to a constant, to its measure under the uniform distribution, so we can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Gabriel Gendler

A random matrix representation is proposed for the two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb gas at inverse temperature $\beta$. For $2\times 2$ matrices with Gaussian distribution we analytically compute the nearest neighbour spacing distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-29 Gernot Akemann , Adam Mielke , Patricia Päßler

The Coulomb-gauge vector potential of a uniformly moving point charge is obtained by calculating the gauge function for the transformation between the Lorenz and Coulomb gauges. The expression obtained for the difference between the vector…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Hnizdo

We determine the leading order of the maximum of the random potential associated to a two-dimensional Coulomb gas for general $\beta$ and general confinement potential, extending the recent result of Lambert-Lebl\'e-Zeitouni. In the case…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Luke Peilen