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Kinematic limits on an invariant mass distribution of bc-pairs for a three-step decay chain A -> bB -> bcC involving all massive particles are found. It is shown that an application of these limits to a stop quark production at the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-11 J. DiBello , R. Konoplich , N. Lavini , T. St. Laurent

False vacuum decay, a quantum mechanical first-order phase transition in scalar field theories, is an important phenomenon in early universe cosmology. Recently, real-time semi-classical techniques based on ensembles of lattice simulations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Jonathan Braden , Matthew C. Johnson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Silke Weinfurtner

The reconstruction of physical properties of a medium from boundary measurements, known as inverse scattering problems, presents significant challenges. The present study aims to validate a newly developed convexification method for a 3D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Thuy Le , Vo Anh Khoa , Michael Victor Klibanov , Loc Hoang Nguyen , Grant Bidney , Vasily Astratov

In the framework of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) we evaluate the electroweak fine tuning measure that provides a quantitative test of supersymmetry as a solution to the hierarchy problem. Taking account of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Cassel , D. M. Ghilencea , G. G. Ross

In the event that R-Parity conserving supersymmetry (SUSY) is discovered at the LHC, a key issue which will need to be addressed will be the consistency of that signal with astrophysical and non-accelerator constraints on SUSY Dark Matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 G. Polesello , D. R. Tovey

The plan for mass and spin measurement of SUSY particles with the ATLAS detector is presented. The measurements of kinematical distributions, such as edges in the invariant mass of leptons and jets, could be used to constrain the model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 N. Ozturk

If supersymmetry (SUSY) exists in nature and is a solution to the hierarchy problem then it should be detectable at the TeV energy scale which the large hadron collider (LHC) is now exploring. One of the main goals of the LHC is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-08 S. S. AbdusSalam

The search for exclusive hadronic vector boson decays is an ongoing part of the LHC programme where, to date, no such decays have been observed. In addition to the intrinsic interest in the branching ratios, there is potential for a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-28 W. J. Murray , E. Jones

Perturbative supersymmetry breaking on the landscape of string vacua is expected to favor large soft terms as a power-law or log distribution, but tempered by an anthropic veto of inappropriate vacua or vacua leading to too large a value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Hasan Serce

The cosmological constant problem is a failure of naturalness and suggests that a fine-tuning mechanism is at work, which may also address the hierarchy problem. An example -- supported by Weinberg's successful prediction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos

A compressed spectrum was initially proposed as an explanation for the elusiveness of low-energy supersymmetry (SUSY). Some characteristic signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), such as mono-jet + \slashed{E}_T, had been propounded as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-19 Juhi Dutta , Partha Konar , Subhadeep Mondal , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Santosh Kumar Rai

Sparticle mass hierarchies will play an important role in the type of signatures that will be visible at the Large Hadron Collider. We analyze these hierarchies for the four lightest sparticles for a general class of supergravity unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-10 Daniel Feldman , Zuowei Liu , Pran Nath

We present the program package SUSY-HIT for the computation of supersymmetric particle decays within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. The code is based on two existing programs HDECAY and SDECAY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 A. Djouadi , M. M. Muhlleitner , M. Spira

A new cosmic shear analysis pipeline SUNGLASS (Simulated UNiverses for Gravitational Lensing Analysis and Shear Surveys) is introduced. SUNGLASS is a pipeline that rapidly generates simulated universes for weak lensing and cosmic shear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Kiessling , A. F. Heavens , A. N. Taylor

Formulae are derived for the positions of end-points in the invariant mass and transverse mass distributions obtained from the products of heavy states decaying to pairs of semi-invisibly decaying lighter states. Formulae are derived both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 Daniel R. Tovey

Coherent analyses at future LHC and LC experiments can be used to explore the breaking mechanism of supersymmetry and to reconstruct the fundamental theory at high energies, in particular at the grand unification scale. This will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. C. Allanach , G. A. Blair , A. Freitas , S. Kraml , H. -U. Martyn , G. Polesello , W. Porod , P. M. Zerwas

We introduce a novel method to measure the masses of galaxy clusters at high redshift selected from optical and IR Spitzer data via the red-sequence technique. Lyman-break galaxies are used as a well understood, high-redshift background…

Searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) models with a compressed mass spectrum are theoretically motivated but also pose experimental challenges. Two recent searches from the CMS Collaboration targeting leptonic final states that can originate…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-20 Emmanouil Vourliotis

We present a finite volume method that is applicable to hyperbolic PDEs including spatially varying and semilinear nonconservative systems. The spatial discretization, like that of the well-known Clawpack software, is based on solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-16 David I. Ketcheson , Matteo Parsani , Randall J. LeVeque

The string theory landscape of vacua solutions provides physicists with some understanding as to the magnitude of the cosmological constant. Similar reasoning can be applied to the magnitude of the soft SUSY breaking terms in supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Hasan Serce , Kuver Sinha