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Related papers: Two-Photon Exchange Contribution to Proton Form Fa…

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We report on the fully analytic calculation of the leading-power contribution to the photon-pion transition form factor $\gamma \, \gamma^{\ast} \to \pi^0$ at two loops in QCD. The applied techniques are based on hard-collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 Jing Gao , Tobias Huber , Yao Ji , Yu-Ming Wang

We present calculations of the two-pion-exchange contribution to proton-proton scattering at 90 degrees using form factors appropriate for representing the distribution of the constituent partons of the nucleon. Talk given at MENU2001,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Gibbs , Benoit Loiseau

The wavefunction of two identical bosons remains invariant under particle exchange - a fundamental quantum symmetry that underlies Bose-Einstein statistics. We report the direct experimental observation of bosonic exchange symmetry in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Yefeng Mei , Yue Jiang , Shengwang Du

In the present review we discuss different aspects of the two-photon exchange (TPE) physics in elastic $ep$ scattering, at high $Q^2$ as well as at low $Q^2$. The imaginary part of the TPE amplitude gives rise to beam and target single-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-29 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

Using the relativistic Eikonal approximation, we study the one and two photon exchange amplitudes in elastic electron-nucleon scattering for the case of transversely polarized nucleons with unpolarized electrons beam. In our approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 Tareq Alhalholy , Roman Höllwieser

The contribution of the proton polarizability to the ground state hyperfine splitting in the hydrogen atom is evaluated on the basis of isobar model and evolution equations for the parton distributions. The contributions of the Born terms,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. N. Faustov , I. V. Gorbacheva , A. P. Martynenko

The extraction of the strangeness form factors from parity violating elastic electron-proton scattering is sensitive to the electromagnetic form factors at low Q^2. We provide parameterizations for the form factors and uncertainties,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John Arrington , Ingo Sick

The general form of the cross section as well as the polarizations of electron-deuteron elastic scattering are given. Two-photon exchange effects are analyzed. Possible signatures of the two-photon exchange effects in the electron-deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu Bing Dong , Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang , Yu Chun Chen

The proton electric and magnetic form factors, $G_E$ and $G_M$, are intrinsically connected to the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton. For decades, Rosenbluth separation measurements of the angular dependence of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-08 John R Arrington , Mikhail Yurov

Meson--photon--photon transition form factors for S-, P-, and D-wave states are calculated, the meson being treated as a non-relativistic heavy-quark--antiquark pair. The full dependence on both photon virtualities is included.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. A. Schuler , F. A. Berends , R. van Gulik

We use the covariant current formalism to derive the general form of the 2-photon correlation function for fully chaotic sources. Motivated by the recent discussion in the literature we concentrate on the effects from the photon spin on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Claus Slotta , Ulrich Heinz

Two-photon excitation is an attractive means for controlling chemistry in both space and time. Isoenergetic one- and two-photon excitations (OPE and TPE) in non-centrosymmetric molecules are often assumed to reach the same excited state…

In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effect in $ep\rightarrow en\pi^+$ at small $-t$ is discussed. In the previous work, the TPE contribution with one $\pi$ intermediate state is estimated numerically within a hadronic model under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Qian-Qian Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

Spin-polarons are obtained using an Ising-like exchange model consisting of double and super-exchange interactions in low dimensional systems. At zero temperature, a new phase separation between small magnetic polarons, one conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Navarro , E. Vallejo , M. Avignon

We present an exact evaluation of the two-photon exchange contribution to the elastic lepton-proton scattering process at low-energies using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The evaluation is performed including next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Poonam Choudhary , Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer , Dipankar Chakrabarti

We calculate two-photon exchange amplitude for the elastic electron-pion scattering in the dispersion-relation inspired approach, including both elastic and inelastic contributions. The latter was modelled as a sum of \rho and b_1(1235)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

We construct relativized mock meson states for heavy quarkonium, where the Dirac spinors import kinetic relativistic correction and the dynamic wave functions are the same as those solved from Schr\"odinger equation. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Tian-Cheng Ding , Jian Huang , Muyang Chen

The data on the proton form factors in the time-like region from the BaBar, BESIII and CMD-3 Collaborations are examined to have coherent pieces of information on the proton structure. Oscillations in the annihilation cross section,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Andrea Bianconi , Simone Pacetti

We document that p(gamma,e+e-)p measurements will yield new, important information about the off-shell time-like nucleon form factors, especially in the phi meson region (q^2 = M^2_{phi}) governing the phi N couplings g^{V,T}_{\phi N N}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Stephen R. Cotanch , Robert A. Williams

We extend a recent analysis of the pion electromagnetic form factor constrained by the conformal symmetry to explore the time-like region. We show explicitly that the time-like form factor obtained by the analytic continuation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji