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Let $m,n\ge 2$ be integers. Denote by $M_n$ the set of $n\times n$ complex matrices. Let $\|\cdot\|_{(p,k)}$ be the $(p,k)$ norm on $M_{mn}$ with $1\leq k\leq mn$ and $2<p<\infty$. We show that a linear map $\phi:M_{mn}\rightarrow M_{mn}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Zejun Huang , Nung-Sing Sze , Run Zheng

We characterize weak* closed unital vector spaces of operators on a Hilbert space $H$. More precisely, we first show that an operator system, which is the dual of an operator space, can be represented completely isometrically and weak*…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 David P. Blecher , Bojan Magajna

The characteristic identity formalism discussed in our recent articles is further utilized to derive matrix elements of type 2 unitary irreducible $gl(m|n)$ modules. In particular, we give matrix element formulae for all gl(m|n) generators,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jason L. Werry , Mark D. Gould , Phillip S. Isaac

Hypersubstitutions are mappings which map operation symbols to terms. Terms can be visualized by trees. Hypersubstitutions can be extended to mappings defined on sets of trees. The nodes of the trees, describing terms, are labelled by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Klaus Denecke , Jorg Koppitz , Slavcho Shtrakov

Topological entropy is a measure of complex dynamics. In this regard, multimodal maps play an important role when it comes to study low-dimensional chaotic dynamics or explain some features of higher dimensional complex dynamics with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Jose M. Amigo , Angel Gimenez

We generalize our previous lattice construction of the abelian bosonization duality in $2+1$ dimensions to the entire web of dualities as well as the $N_f=2$ self-duality, via the lattice implementation of a set of modular transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Jun Ho Son , Jing-Yuan Chen , S. Raghu

We present two generalisations of Singular Value Decomposition from real-numbered matrices to dual-numbered matrices. We prove that every dual-numbered matrix has both types of SVD. Both of our generalisations are motivated by applications,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Ran Gutin

We give a completely explicit formula for all harmonic maps of finite uniton number from a Riemann surface to the unitary group U(n) in any dimension, and so all harmonic maps from the 2-sphere, in terms of freely chosen meromorphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Maria João Ferreira , Bruno A. Simões , John C. Wood

It is shown that the stratified or "doubly lopsided" mass matrix structure that is known to reproduce well the qualitative features of the quark and lepton masses and mixings can arise quite naturally in the context of grand unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Barr

We prove that a sequence of possibly branched, weak immersions of the two-sphere $S^2$ into an arbitrary compact riemannian manifold $(M^m,h)$ with uniformly bounded area and uniformly bounded $L^2-$norm of the second fundamental form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Andrea Mondino , Tristan Rivière

We report on a systematic implementation of su(2) invariance for matrix product states (MPS) with concrete computations cast in a diagrammatic language. As an application we present a variational MPS study of $su(2)$ invariant quantum spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Andreas Fledderjohann , Andreas Klümper , Karl-Heinz Mütter

Let A, B, C, D be given finite sets of pairs of n-by-n complex matrices. We describe an algorithm to determine, with finitely many computations, whether there is a single unitary matrix U such that each pair of matrices in A is unitarily…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We show that the duals of Woronowicz's quantum SU(2)-groups converge, within the operator algebraic setting, to the group of special upper triangular 2-by-2 matrices with positive diagonal.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-29 K. De Commer , M. Floré

It is proved that the mapping class group of any closed surface with finitely many marked points is quasiisometric to a CAT(0) cube complex. We provide two distinct proofs, one tailored to mapping class groups, and one applying to a larger…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Harry Petyt

The classic Birkhoff- von Neumann theorem states that the set of doubly stochastic matrices is the convex hull of the permutation matrices. In this paper, we study a generalisation of this theorem in the type $II_1$ setting. Namely, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Liviu Paunescu , Florin Radulescu

Given a nonnegative matrix $A$, can you find diagonal matrices $D_1,~D_2$ such that $D_1AD_2$ is doubly stochastic? The answer to this question is known as Sinkhorn's theorem. It has been proved with a wide variety of methods, each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Martin Idel

We propose a general framework to contract unitary dual of Lie groups via holomorphic quantization of their co-adjoint orbits. The sufficient condition for the contractability of a representation is expressed via cocycles on coadjoint…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Rauan Akylzhanov , Alexis Arnaudon

Multi-loop Feynman integrals are key objects for the high-order correction computations in high energy phenomenology. These integrals with multiple scales, may have complicated symbol structures. We show that the dual conformal symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Song He , Zhenjie Li , Rourou Ma , Zihao Wu , Qinglin Yang , Yang Zhang

We give new lower and upper bounds on the permanent of a doubly stochastic matrix. Combined with previous work, this improves on the deterministic approximation factor for the permanent. We also give a combinatorial application of the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Leonid Gurvits , Alex Samorodnitsky

The Kalman decomposition for Linear Quantum Stochastic Systems in the real quadrature operator representation, that was derived indirectly in [1] by the authors, is derived here directly, using the "one-sided symplectic" SVD-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Symeon Grivopoulos , Guofeng Zhang , Ian R. Petersen , John Gough