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We consider the heterotic E8 X E8 string theory, which gives rise to four-dimensional Standard-like Models and allows for their SO(10) embedding. We investigate two different schemes of compactification: the free fermionic formulation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-24 E. Manno

We classify discrete modular symmetries in the effective action of Type IIB string on toroidal orientifolds with three-form fluxes, emphasizing on $T^6/\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2^\prime)$ orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We develop techniques to construct general discrete Wilson lines in four-dimensional N=1 Type IIB orientifolds, their T-dual realization corresponds to branes positioned at the orbifold fixed points. The explicit order two and three Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Angel M. Uranga , Jing Wang

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

It is known that the folded sum of two contact mapping tori whose fibers are compact exact symplectic manifolds having a common convex boundary (called the ``fold'') admits a cooriented contact structure compatible with the obvious…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-03 M. Firat Arikan

We show that all supersymmetric Type IIA D-branes can be constructed as bound states of a certain number of unstable non-supersymmetric Type IIA D9-branes. This string-theoretical construction demonstrates that D-brane charges in Type IIA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Horava

We study the possible phenomenology of a three-family Pati-Salam model constructed from intersecting D6-branes in Type IIA string theory on the T^6/(Z2 x Z2) orientifold with some desirable semi-realistic features. In the model, tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ching-Ming Chen , Tianjun Li , V. E. Mayes , D. V. Nanopoulos

We carry out a systematic study of a class of 6D F-theory models and associated Calabi-Yau threefolds that are constructed using base surfaces with a generalization of toric structure. In particular, we determine all smooth surfaces with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Gabriella Martini , Washington Taylor

We compute Yukawa couplings in type IIa string theory compactified on a six-torus in the presence of intersecting D6-branes. The six-torus is generated by an SO(12) root lattice. Yukawa couplings are expressed as sums over worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Stefan Forste , Christoph Liyanage

We construct several families of embeddings of braid groups into mapping class groups of orientable and non-orientable surfaces and prove that they induce the trivial map in stable homology in the orientable case, but not so in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Carl-Friedrich Bödigheimer , Ulrike Tillmann

We discuss chiral supersymmetric compactifications of the SO(32) heterotic string on Calabi-Yau manifolds equipped with direct sums of stable bundles with structure group U(n). In addition we allow for non-perturbative heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Gabriele Honecker , Timo Weigand

We describe how local toric singularities, including the Toric Lego construction, can be embedded in compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. We study in detail the addition of D-branes, including non-compact flavor branes as typically used in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund , Volker Braun , Iñaki García-Etxebarria

We systematically analyse globally consistent SU(5) GUT models on intersecting D7-branes in genuine Calabi-Yau orientifolds with O3- and O7-planes. Beyond the well-known tadpole and K-theory cancellation conditions there exist a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Thomas W. Grimm , Timo Weigand

Stabilization of closed string moduli in toroidal orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory are studied using constant internal magnetic fields on D-branes and 3-form fluxes that preserve N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , A. Kumar , T. Maillard

We provide a modular construction of the Laza--Sacc\`a--Voisin compactification of the intermediate Jacobian fibration of a cubic fourfold. Additionally, we construct infinitely many $20$-dimensional families of polarized hyper-K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Alessio Bottini

We investigate orientifolds of type II string theory on K3 and Calabi-Yau 3-folds with intersecting D-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles. We determine quite generically the chiral massless spectrum in terms of topological invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We provide the general tadpole conditions for a class of supersymmetric orientifold models by studing the general properties of the elements included in the orientifold group. In this talk, we concentrate on orientifold models of the type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Anastasopoulos , A. B. Hammou

We construct a good compactification of the variety of irreducible projective plane curves of degree n with d nodes and no other singularities.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Treger

Using Baire category techniques we prove that Araki-Woods factors are not classifiable by countable structures. As a result, we obtain a far reaching strengthening as well as a new proof of the well-known theorem of Woods that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Roman Sasyk , Asger Tornquist

Many important ideas about string duality that appear in conventional $\T^2$ compactification have analogs for $\T^2$ compactification without vector structure. We analyze some of these issues and show, in particular, how orientifold planes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten