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Galaxies grow primarily via accretion-driven star formation in discs and merger-driven growth of bulges. These processes are implicit in semi-analytical models of galaxy formation, with bulge growth in particular relating directly to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 David J. Wilman , Fabio Fontanot , Gabriella De Lucia , Peter Erwin , Pierluigi Monaco

We present a detailed investigation of the relation between the orbital content of merger remnants and observable properties of elliptical and S0 galaxies. Our analysis is based on the statistical sample of collisionless mergers of disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Jesseit , T. Naab , A. Burkert

Cosmological numerical simulations of galaxy formation have led to the cuspy density profile of a pure cold dark matter halo toward the center, which is in sharp contradiction with the observations of the rotation curves of cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-09 Nan Li , Da-Ming Chen

We investigate the roles of major and minor mergers during brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) assembly using surface brightness profiles, line indices, and fundamental plane relations. Based on our own sample and consistently reanalyzed Sloan…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-21 Matthias Kluge , Ralf Bender

We present a new set of dissipationless N-body simulations to examine the feasibility of creating bright ellipticals (following the Kormendy relation) by hierarchically merging present-day early-type dwarf galaxies, and to study how the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Evstigneeva , R. R. de Carvalho , A. L. Ribeiro , H. V. Capelato

The tightness of the observed colour-magnitude and Mg$_{2}$- velocity dispersion relations for elliptical galaxies has often been cited as an argument against a picture in which ellipticals form by the merging of spiral disks. A common view…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guinevere Kauffmann

The evolution of substructure embedded in non-dissipative dark halos is studied through N-body simulations of isolated systems, both in and out of initial equilibrium, complementing cosmological simulations of the growth of structure. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bing Zhang , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Massimo Stiavelli , Joseph Silk

Supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies dominate the gravitational potential of their surrounding stellar clusters. In these dense environments, stars follow nearly Keplerian orbits, which get slowly distorted as a result of the…

We present preliminary results of an HST/NICMOS program to image merger remnants in the J, H and K bands. The nuclear brightness profiles for most sample galaxies are similar to those typical for elliptical galaxies, but some (including the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. van der Marel , D. Zurek

In models of galaxy formation in a hierarchical Universe, elliptical galaxies form through the merging of smaller disk systems. These models yield a number of testable predictions if reliable techniques for determining the relative ages and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Guinevere Kauffmann

Recent photometric observations by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} have revealed the physical properties of stellar galactic nuclei in nucleated dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster of galaxies. In order to elucidate the formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Bekki , Warrick J. Couch , Yasuhiro Shioya

An investigation on the possible dynamical models of the core galaxy NGC 1399 is performed. Because early-type galaxies are likely to be formed through merging events, remnant rings are considered in the modeling process. A numerical survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang

Recent studies have shown that massive galaxies in the distant universe are surprisingly compact, with typical sizes about a factor of three smaller than equally massive galaxies in the nearby universe. It has been suggested that these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Preethi Nair , Sidney van den Bergh , Roberto G. Abraham

We look for evidence of tidal stripping in elliptical galaxies through the analysis of homogeneous CCD data corresponding to a sample of 228 elliptical galaxies belonging to 24 clusters of galaxies at $0.015<z<0.080$. We investigate…

We examine in detail the dynamical structure of an elliptical galaxy simulated in the Lambda CDM scenario. The morphology of the galaxy evolves dramatically over time in response to the mode and timing of mass accretion; smooth deposition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andres Meza , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz , Vincent R. Eke

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations reveal that the density of stars in most elliptical galaxies rises toward the center in a power-law cusp. Many of these galaxies also contain central dark objects,possibly supermassive black holes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David Merritt

We have studied a sample of 89 very isolated, elliptical galaxies at z < 0.08 and compared their properties with elliptical galaxies located in a high-density environment such as the Coma supercluster. Our aim is to probe the role of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 I. Lacerna , H. M. Hernandez-Toledo , V. Avila-Reese , J. Abonza-Sane , A. del Olmo

Dynamical modeling and strong lensing data indicate that the total density profiles of early-type galaxies are close to isothermal, i.e., rho_tot ~ r^gamma with gamma approx -2. To understand the origin of this universal slope we study a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Rhea-Silvia Remus , Andreas Burkert , Klaus Dolag , Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab , Ludwig Oser , Jens Thomas

Spatial clustering nature of galaxies have been studied previously through auto correlation function. The same type of cross correlation function has been used to investigate parametric clustering nature of galaxies e.g. with respect to…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-19 Tuli De , Tanuka Chattopadhyay , Asis Kumar Chattopadhyay

We revisit collisionless major and minor mergers of spheroidal galaxies in the context of the size evolution of elliptical galaxies. The simulations are performed as a series of mergers with mass-ratios of 1:1 and 1:10 for models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Hilz , Thorsten Naab , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Jens Thomas , Andreas Burkert , Roland Jesseit
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