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The combinatorial characterization of generic rigidity for bar-joint frameworks in dimensions $d \ge 3$ has been a long-standing open problem in discrete geometry. While the two-dimensional case was resolved in 1927 by Pollaczek-Geiringer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alexander Heaton

In this paper, we investigate the symmetry properties of positive solutions $u$ to a semilinear elliptic equation under mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions in symmetric domains. First, we establish a maximum principle tailored to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Ruofei Yao

We consider the nonlinear Poisson equation $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial \Omega$. We show (for monotonically increasing concave $f$ with small Lipschitz constant)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Stefan Steinerberger

The Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch equation (LLBE) describes the evolution of the magnetic spin field in ferromagnets at high temperatures. In this paper, we study the numerical approximation of the LLBE on bounded polytopal domains in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Kim-Ngan Le , Agus L. Soenjaya , Thanh Tran

We study the eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet Laplacian in bounded simply connected plane domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$ using conformal transformations of the original problem to the weighted eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Victor Burenkov , Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Alexander Ukhlov

Given a hyperbolic domain, the nearest point retraction is a conformally natural homotopy equivalence from the domain to the boundary of the convex core of its complement. Marden and Markovic showed that if the domain is uniformly perfect,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Martin Bridgeman , Richard Canary

This paper determines the optimal upper bound for the simultaneous packing and covering constants of the two-dimensional centrally symmetric convex domains. It solved a problem opening for more than thirty years.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Chuanming Zong

In this paper we study the eigenvalues of buckling problem on domains in a unit sphere. By introducing a new parameter and using Cauchy inequality, we optimize the inequality obtained by Wang and Xia in [12].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Guangyue Huang , Xingxiao Li , Linfen Cao

We study non-univalent solutions of the Polubarinova-Galin equation, describing the time evolution of the conformal map from the unit disk onto a Hele-Shaw blob of fluid subject to injection at one point. In particular, we tackle the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Björn Gustafsson , Yu-Lin Lin

We explicitly solve a variational problem related to upper bounds on the optimal constants in the Cwikel--Lieb--Rozenblum (CLR) and Lieb--Thirring (LT) inequalities, which has recently been derived in [Invent. Math. 231 (2023), no.1,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Tobias Ried

We consider the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation $u_t - \Delta u = |\nabla u|^p$ in a bounded planar domain with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. It is known that, for $p>2$, the solutions to this problem can exhibit gradient blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Carlos Esteve

We prove a generalization of Gromov's conjecture on scalar curvature rigidity of convex polytopes to arbitrary convex Riemannian polytope type domains via harmonic spinors on convex domians with boundary condition constructed by Brendle. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Xuan Yao

The "flexible boundary condition" method, introduced by Sinclair and coworkers in the 1970s, remains among the most popular methods for simulating isolated two-dimensional crystalline defects, embedded in an effectively infinite atomistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 M. Hodapp

The Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch equation perturbed by a space-dependent noise was proposed in Garanin 1991 as a model for evolution of spins in ferromagnatic materials at the full range of temperatures, including the temperatures higher than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Zdzislaw Brzeźniak , Beniamin Goldys , Kim Ngan Le

We consider nonnegative solutions to $-\Delta u=f(u)$ in unbounded euclidean domains, where $f$ is merely locally Lipschitz continuous and satisfies $f(0)<0$. In the half-plane, and without any other assumption on $u$, we prove that $u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

In this paper, we are concerned with complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equations. There are several results on the global existence and smoothing effects of solutions to the initial boundary value problem for (CGL) in bounded or unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Takanori Kuroda , Mitsuharu Ôtani

We prove a linear upper bound for the number of singular points on the boundary of a quadrature domain, improving a previously known quadratic bound due to Gustafsson \cite{Gus88}. This linear upper bound on the number of boundary double…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Rashmita , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

This paper deals with the homogeneous Neumann boundary-value problem for the chemotaxis-consumption system \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{array}{llc} u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot (u\nabla v)+\kappa u-\mu u^2,\\ v_t=\Delta v-uv, \end{array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Johannes Lankeit , Yulan Wang

In this note we construct smooth bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^2$, other than disks, for which the overdetermined problem $$ \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} \Delta u + \lambda u &= 0 &\qquad& \text{ in } \Omega, \newline u &= b…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Miles H. Wheeler

Let $\mathbb{X}$ be a Jordan domain satisfying hyperbolic growth conditions. Assume that $\varphi$ is a homeomorphism from the boundary $\partial \mathbb{X}$ of $\mathbb{X}$ onto the unit circle. Denote by $h$ the harmonic diffeomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Zhuang Wang , Haiqing Xu