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While spiral wave breakup has been implicated in the emergence of atrial fibrillation, its role in maintaining this complex type of cardiac arrhythmia is less clear. We used the Karma model of cardiac excitation to investigate the dynamical…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-11 Christopher D Marcotte , Roman O Grigoriev

Existing hemolysis algorithms are often constructed for laminar flows that expose red blood cells to a constant rate of shear. It remains an open question whether such models are applicable to turbulent flows, where there is a significant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-18 Grant Rydquist , Mahdi Esmaily

There is considerable evidence for widespread subsonic turbulence in galaxy clusters, most notably from {\it Hitomi}. Turbulence is often invoked to offset radiative losses in cluster cores, both by direct dissipation and by enabling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Chaoran Wang , S. Peng Oh , M. Ruszkowski

Nonlinear triadic interactions are at the heart of our understanding of turbulence. In flows where waves are present modes must not only be in a triad to interact, but their frequencies must also satisfy an extra condition: the interactions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni

(Abridged) A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations is used to study the intrinsic stability of high-speed turbulent flames. Calculations model the interaction of a fully-resolved premixed flame with a highly subsonic,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-16 A. Y. Poludnenko

The spatio-temporal dynamics of separation bubbles induced to form in a fully-developed turbulent boundary layer (with Reynolds number based on momentum thickness of the boundary layer of 490) over a flat plate are studied via direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-04 Wen Wu , Charles Meneveau , Rajat Mittal

We study experimentally the statistical properties and evolution of circulation in a turbulent flow passing through a smooth 2-D contraction. The turbulence is generated with an active grids to reach $Re_{\lambda} \simeq 220$ at the inlet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-31 Vivek Mugundhan , Sigurdur T. Thoroddsen

We present a theoretical framework for the resonance capture and stability of two-planet systems in turbulent disks. By incorporating stochastic forcing (parameterized by $\kappa$) alongside laminar angular momentum and eccentricity damping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Linghong Lin , Beibei Liu , Fei Dai , Bin Liu , Jiwei Xie , Man Hoi Lee , Haifeng Yang , Shangfei Liu , Ping Chen

The modeling of turbulence, whether it be numerical or analytical, is a difficult challenge. Turbulence is amenable to analysis with linear theory if it is subject to rapid distortions, i.e., motions occurring on a time scale that is short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Bryan M. Johnson

The transition to turbulence in a precessing cylindrical vessel is experimentally investigated. Our measurements are performed for a { nearly-resonant} configuration with an initially laminar flow dominated by an inertial mode with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Johann Herault , Thomas Gundrum , Andre Giesecke , Frank Stefani

This paper considers the effects of turbulence on mean motion resonances in extrasolar planetary systems and predicts that systems rarely survive in a resonant configuration. A growing number of systems are reported to be in resonance,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-13 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin , Anthony M. Bloch

Shock-driven turbulence is central to astrophysical plasmas in which explosions and compressive driving inject energy through shocks rather than steady stirring. We present three-dimensional, three-temperature (ion, electron, and radiation;…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Stefano Merlini , James R. Beattie , Vicente Valenzuela-Villaseca

We examine the efficacy of streamwise traveling waves generated by a zero-net-mass-flux surface blowing and suction for controlling the onset of turbulence in a channel flow. For small amplitude actuation, we utilize weakly nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-29 Rashad Moarref , Mihailo R. Jovanović

This paper continues previous work on the effects of turbulence on mean motion resonances in extrasolar planetary systems. Turbulence is expected to arise in the disks that form planets, and these fluctuations act to compromise resonant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel Lecoanet , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Direct numerical simulations of fully-developed turbulent channel flows with wavy walls are undertaken. The wavy walls, skewed with respect to the mean flow direction, are introduced as a means of emulating a Spatial Stokes Layer (SSL)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-05 Sacha Ghebali , Sergei I. Chernyshenko , Michael A. Leschziner

This study investigates chaotic diffusion in multi-scale turbulence driven by nonlinear wave-particle resonance coupling. Turbulent waves with distinct characteristic wavelengths across scales coherently interact with charged particles when…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Yueheng Huang , Nong Xiang , Jiale Chen , Zong Xu

The increased friction caused by turbulence is a significant contributor to energy consumption in the fluid-transport and piping industries. Here we describe a passive approach to reduce friction: we show that a local increase in streamwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Eman Bagheri , Stefan Becker , Philipp Schlatter

To elucidate the attenuation mechanism of wall-bounded turbulence due to heavy small particles, we conduct direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flow laden with finite-size solid particles. When particles cannot follow the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Yutaro Motoori , Susumu Goto

Acoustic cavitation bubbles are known to exhibit highly nonlinear and unpredictable chaotic dynamics. Their inevitable role in applications like sonoluminescence, sonochemistry and medical procedures suggests that their dynamics be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-15 Sohrab Behnia , Amin Jafari , Wiria Soltanpoor , Okhtai Jahanbakhsh

Enhancing and controlling chaotic advection or chaotic mixing within liquid droplets is crucial for a variety of applications including digital microfluidic devices which use microscopic ``discrete'' fluid volumes (droplets) as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-18 Rodolphe Chabreyrie , Dmitri Vainchtein , Cristel Chandre , Pushpendra Singh , Nadine Aubry