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We carry out the determination of the amplitude of relic gravitational waves power spectrum. Indirect best-fit technique was applied to compare observational data and theory predictions. As observations we have used data on large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , S. Apunevych

Recent observations from type Ia Supernovae and from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies have revealed that most of the matter of the Universe interacts in a repulsive manner, composing the so-called dark energy constituent of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Santos , S. V. B. Gonçalves , J. C. Fabris , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

The prospect of detecting relic gravitational waves (RGWs), through their imprint in the cosmic microwave background radiation, provides an excellent opportunity to study the very early Universe. In simplest viable theoretical models the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Zhao , D. Baskaran

We discuss the influence of gravitational waves (GWs) upon the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). We show how to compute the {\em rms} temperature anisotropy and polarisation of the CMBR induced by GWs of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 R. A. Frewin , A. G. Polnarev , P. Coles

A strong variable gravitational field of the very early Universe inevitably generates relic gravitational waves by amplifying their zero-point quantum oscillations. We begin our discussion by contrasting the concepts of relic gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Baskaran , L. P. Grishchuk , A. G. Polnarev

We present an analytical calculation of the spectra of CMB anisotropies and polarizations generated by relic gravitational waves (RGWs). As a substantial extension to the previous studies, three new ingredients are included in this work.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 T. Y. Xia , Y. Zhang

The spectrum of relic gravitational wave (RGW) contains high-frequency divergences, which should be removed. We present a systematic study of the issue, based on the exact RGW solution that covers the five stages, from inflation to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Dong-Gang Wang , Yang Zhang , Jie-Wen Chen

We discuss a method to constrain the fraction density $f$ of the relativistic gas in the radiation dominant stage, by their impacts on a relic gravitational waves and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$ polarization power spectrum. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang , Tianyang Xia

The relic gravitational wave (RGW) generated during the inflation depends on the initial condition via the amplitude, the spectral index $n_t$ and the running index $\alpha_t$. CMB observations so far have only constrained the tensor-scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-22 Jie-Wen Chen , Yang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Ming-Lei Tong

We review current observational constraints on the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), with a particular emphasis on detecting the signature of primordial gravitational waves. We present an analytic solution to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian G. Keating , Alexander G. Polnarev , Nathan J. Miller , Deepak Baskaran

We summarize the physical mechanism by which the Cosmic Microwave Background acquires a small degree of polarization. We discuss the imprint left by gravitational waves and the use of polarization as a test of the inflationary paradigm. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matias Zaldarriaga

We show that the new precise measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies made by the Planck satellite significantly improves previous constraints on the cosmic gravitational waves background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-17 Luca Pagano , Laura Salvati , Alessandro Melchiorri

Inflationary gravitational waves (GW) contribute to the curl component in the polarization of the CMB. Cosmic shear--gravitational lensing of the CMB-- converts a fraction of the dominant gradient polarization to the curl component.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Kesden , Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski

In this thesis, we have reviewed how the expansion of the Universe amplifies the quantum vacuum fluctuations, and how the relic GWs spectrum is related with the scale factor. We have evaluated the spectrum in different scenarios: a model of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 German Izquierdo

In this paper we study the late evolution of Relic Gravitational Waves in coupled dark energy models, where dark energy interacts with cold dark matter. Relic Gravitational Waves are second tensorial order perturbations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 Maria Luisa Sosa Almazan , German Izquierdo

Gravitational waves (GWs) are regarded as standard sirens for Cosmology. GWs from compact binary coalescence (CBC) can directly determine the luminosity distance but usually can not obtain information about the redshift. However, if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 Ye Jiang , Wen-Biao Han

In this work I study the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) induced by a cosmological background of gravitational waves (here GWs) and I discuss the enhancement effect of a possible late and fast reionization of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marina Gibilisco

We calculate the current power spectrum of the gravitational waves created at the big bang (and later amplified by the different transitions during the Universe expansion) taking into account the present stage of accelerated expansion.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

We study the effects of pre-recombination physics on the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) anisotropies induced by the propagation of gravitons through the large-scale density perturbations and their cross-correlation with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-17 Matteo Braglia , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

Searches for primordial gravitational waves have resulted in constraints in a large frequency range from a variety of sources. The standard Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) technique is to parameterise the tensor power spectrum in terms of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Thomas J. Clarke , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss