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Black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. Here we calculate the entropy corresponding to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole for…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

We derive a universal upper bound to the entropy of a charged system. The entropy bound follows from application of the generalized second law of thermodynamics to a gedanken experiment in which an entropy-bearing charged system falls into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shahar Hod

We develop a non-extensive thermodynamic framework for Reissner--Nordstr\"om black holes based on a near-horizon photon-gas model within Tsallis statistics. We derive the generalized Bekenstein--Hawking entropy based on such an approach,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Phuwadon Chunaksorn , Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Pitayuth Wongjun

Regular black holes have become a popular alternative to the singular mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity as they circumvent mathematical pathologies associated with the singularity while preserving crucial black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Ioannis Soranidis

Here, we investigate the growth of matter density perturbations as well as the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in the framework of $f(R)$-gravity. We consider a spatially flat FRW universe filled with the pressureless matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-11 S. Asadzadeh , M. S. Khaledian , K. Karami

We explore the impact of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) on the thermodynamics of five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black holes. A modified mass-temperature relation is derived under the assumption of local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Sasmita Kumari Pradhan , Jamima Gee Varghese , C. Fairoos

The generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics was proved by Frolov and Page for a quasi-stationary eternal black hole. However, realistic black holes arise from a gravitational collapse, and in this case their proof does not hold.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Shinji Mukohyama

Black hole thermodynamics of the Kerr-AdS spacetime in three-dimensional general relativity is analyzed using a Hamiltonian approach. The values of the conserved charges and entropy, obtained by a proper treatment of the AdS asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-23 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković

We obtain and study static, spherically symmetric solutions for the Einstein - generalized Maxwell field system in 2n dimensions, with possible inclusion of a massless scalar field. The generalization preserves the conformal invariance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Julio Cesar Fabris

This paper contains the second part of a two-part series on the stability and instability of extreme Reissner-Nordstrom spacetimes for linear scalar perturbations. We continue our study of solutions to the linear wave equation on a suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Stefanos Aretakis

A simple regular black hole solution satisfying the weak energy condition is obtained within Einstein--non--linear electrodynamics theory. We have computed the thermodynamic properties of this black hole by a careful analysis of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Nicolás Morales--Durán , Andrés F. Vargas , Paulina Hoyos--Restrepo , Pedro Bargueño

We study the implications of an isentropic processes applied to a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. This process is possible if a black hole absorbs a particle with a specific ratio of energy and charge. We show that such an absorption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Robert B. Mann , Dong-han Yeom

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting new agegraphic dark energy with cold dark matter. The boundary of the universe is assumed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

We show that the Hawking--Bekenstein entropy formula is modified by a factor of $8/3$ if one also considers a work term in the 1st law of thermodynamics by a pressure stemming from the Hawking radiation. We give an intuitive definition for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Tamás S. Biró , Viktor G. Czinner , Hideo Iguchi , Péter Ván

Taking the extremal limit of a non-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole (by externally varying the mass or charge), the region between the inner and outer event horizons experiences an interesting fate -- while this region is absent in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Sean M. Carroll , Matthew C. Johnson , Lisa Randall

It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The realization of Hawking radiation in optical analogs has historically focused on kinematic observables, such as the effective temperature determined by the horizon's surface gravity. A complete thermodynamic description, however,…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-26 Hasan Oguz

We propose a two-parameter, static and spherically symmetric regular geometry, which, for specific parameter values represents a regular black hole. The matter required to support such spacetimes within the framework of General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-02 Anjan Kar , Sayan Kar

While the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the unique notion of entropy that makes classical black hole thermodynamics consistent, alternative entropy notions (R\'enyi, Tsallis, and generalized constructs) abound in the literature. We explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

The thermodynamic properties of dark energy-dominated universe in the presence of a black hole are investigated in the general case of a varying equation-of-state-parameter $w(a)$. We show that all the thermodynamics quantities are regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Khireddine Nouicer
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