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The first detection of the silicate absorption feature in AGNs was made at 9.7 micrometer for the prototypical Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 over 30 years ago, indicating the presence of a large column of silicate dust in the line-of-sight to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Melanie Koehler , Aigen Li

We present the first orbital elements for the massive close binary, HD 101131, one of the brightest objects in the young, open cluster, IC 2944. This system is a double-lined spectroscopic binary in an elliptical orbit with a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Gies , L. R. Penny , P. Mayer , H. Drechsel , R. Lorenz

Near-infrared images of the prototype LINER / Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 1097 observed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) using adaptive optics disclose with unprecedented detail a complex central network of filamentary structure spiralling down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Prieto , W. Maciejewski , J. Reunanen

The asteroid belt is a unique source of information on some of the most important questions facing solar system science. These questions include the sizes, numbers, types and orbital distributions of the planetesimals that formed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou

Aims. The goal of this investigation is to determine the origin and surface composition of the asteroid (121514) 1999 UJ7, the only currently known L4 Martian Trojan asteroid. Methods. We have obtained visible reflectance spectra and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 G. Borisov , A. A. Christou , F. Colas , S. Bagnulo , A. Cellino , A. Dell'Oro

Primitive asteroids with low albedos and red slopes in the visible and near infrared (VNIR) are found in both the Main Belt and the Jupiter Trojan clouds. In order to determine whether the VNIR spectral similarities of primitive Main Belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Oriel A. Humes , Audrey C. Martin , Cristina A. Thomas , Joshua P. Emery

An absorption feature is occasionally reported around 11 microns in astronomical spectra, including those of forming stars. Candidate carriers include water ice, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), silicon carbide, crystalline…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Christopher M Wright , Tho Do Duy , Warrick Lawson

We present an in-depth study of the reflectance spectra of 39 equilibrated and 41 unequilibrated ordinary chondrites. We demonstrate that consistent measuring conditions are vital for the direct comparison of spectral features between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 J. Eschrig , L. Bonal , M. Mahlke , B. Carry , P. Beck , J. Gattacceca

Metal-rich near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) represent a small fraction of the NEA population that is mostly dominated by S- and C-type asteroids. Because of this, their identification and study provide us with a unique opportunity to learn more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , William F. Bottke , Adam Battle , Benjamin Sharkey , Theodore Kareta , Neil Pearson , David C. Cantillo

We present an analysis of the albedo properties of main belt asteroids detected by the All-Sky Survey of the infrared satellite AKARI. The characteristics of 5120 asteroids detected by the survey, including their sizes and albedos, were…

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

In this work we characterize the recently discovered active main belt object P/2012 F5 (Gibbs), which was discovered with a dust trail > 7' in length in the outer main belt, 7 months prior to aphelion. We use optical imaging obtained on UT…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Stevenson , E. A. Kramer , J. M. Bauer , J. R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer

This work focuses on the study of the aqueous alteration process which acted in the main belt and produced hydrated minerals on the altered asteroids. The aqueous alteration is particularly important for unraveling the processes occurring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Fornasier , C. Lantz , M. A. Barucci , M. Lazzarin

The stability and topological structure of equilibrium points in the potential field of the asteroid 101955 Bennu have been investigated with a variable density and rotation period. A dimensionless quantity is introduced for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-14 Xianyu Wang , Junfeng Li , Shengping Gong

(349) Dembowska, a large, bright main-belt asteroid, has a fast rotation and oblique spin axis. It may have experienced partial melting and differentiation. We constrain Dembowska's thermophysical properties, e.g., thermal inertia,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-10 LiangLiang Yu , Bin Yang , Jianghui Ji , Wing-Huen Ip

V-type asteroids, characterized by two absorption bands at 1.0 and 2.0 $\mu m$, are usually thought to be portions of the crust of differentiated or partially differentiated bodies. Most V-type asteroids are found in the inner main belt and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mariela E. Huaman , Valerio Carruba , Rita Cassia Domingos

In understanding the composition and internal structure of asteroids, their density is perhaps the most diagnostic quantity. We aim here to characterize the surface composition, mutual orbit, size, mass, and density of the small main-belt…

In order to search for evidence of hydration on M-type asteroid (16) Psyche, we observed this object in the 3 micron spectral region using the long-wavelength cross-dispersed (LXD: 1.9-4.2 micron) mode of the SpeX spectrograph/imager at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Driss Takir , Vishnu Reddy , Juan Sanchez , Michael K. Shepard , Joshua Emery

We report on the detection of a molecular band centered at ~98 um (~102 cm^-1), observed with the Infrared Space Observatory in the young Planetary Nebula NGC7027. The band structure and intensity can not be reproduced by atomic fine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier R. Goicoechea , Jose Cernicharo , Helena Masso , Maria Luisa Senent
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