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Ultraviolet spectra of Comet 96/P Machholz were obtained during its 2002 perihelion with the UVCS instrument aboard the SOHO satellite. Emission from H I, C II, C III, and O I, is detected near the nucleus. The outgassing rate is in line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 J. C. Raymond , S. Giordano , S. Mancuso , M. S. Povich , A. Bemporad

C/2002 CE$_{10}$ is an object in a retrograde elliptical orbit with Tisserand parameter $-0.853$ indicating a likely origin in the Oort Cloud. It appears to be a rather inactive comet since no coma and only a very weak tail was detected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Tomohiko Sekiguchi , Seidai Miyasaka , Budi Dermawan , Thomas Mueller , Naruhisa Takato , Junichi Watanabe , Hermann Boehnhardt

Unified schemes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) require an obscuring dusty torus around the central source, giving rise to Seyfert 1 line spectrum for pole-on viewing and Seyfert 2 characteristics in edge-on sources. Although the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Nenkova , Z. Ivezic , M. Elitzur

We have examined the physical conditions within a bright emission-line knot in the inner narrow-line region (NLR) of the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 573 using optical spectra and photoionization models. The spectra were obtained with the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. B. Kraemer , M. L. Trippe , D. M. Crenshaw , M. Melendez , H. R. Schmitt , T. C. Fischer

High resolution echelle spectra of PW And (HD~1405) have been taken during eight observing runs from 1999 to 2002. The detailed analysis of the spectra allow us to determine its spectral type (K2V), mean heliocentric radial velocity (V_hel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Lopez-Santiago , D. Montes , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , L. W. Ramsey

We present the results of the analysis of Type II and anomalous Cepheids using the data from the Kepler K2 mission. The precise light curves of these pulsating variable stars are the key to study the details of their pulsation, such as the…

We present multiband photometric observations of nine Centaurs. Five of the targets are known active Centaurs (167P/CINEOS, 174P/Echeclus, P/2008 CL94, P/2011 S1, and C/2012 Q1), and the other four are inactive Centaurs belonging to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Ian Wong , Aakash Mishra , Michael E. Brown

We report results from broadband visible images of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 on 2013 April 10. C/ISON's coma brightness follows a 1/{\rho} (where {\rho} is the projected distance…

Context. Centaurs go around the Sun between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Only a fraction of the known centaurs have been found to display comet-like features. Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is the most remarkable active centaur. It…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-14 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos , J. Licandro , M. Serra-Ricart , S. Martino , J. de Leon , F. Chaudry , M. R. Alarcon

The relation between magnetic activity and rotation in late-type stars provides fundamental information on stellar dynamos and angular momentum evolution. Rotation/activity studies found in the literature suffer from inhomogeneity in the…

Encke-type comet 332P/Ikeya-Murakami is experiencing cascading fragmentation events during its 2016 apparition. It is likely the first splitting Encke-type comet ever being observed. A nongravitational solution to the astrometry reveals a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Man-To Hui , Quan-Zhi Ye , Paul Wiegert

(Abreviated) Comet C/2017 K2 PANSTARRS drew attention to its activity already at a time of its discovery in May 2017 when it was about 16 au from the Sun. This Oort spike comet will approach its perihelion in December 2022, and the question…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-15 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

The Centaurs are the small solar system bodies intermediate between the active inner solar system Jupiter Family Comets and their inactive progenitors in the trans-Neptunian region. Among the fraction of Centaurs which show comet-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Theodore Kareta , Benjamin Sharkey , John Noonan , Kathryn Volk , Vishnu Reddy , Walter Harris , Richard Miles

Concomitant with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observation of the Perseus cluster, we obtained optical spectropolarimetry of its central active galactic nucleus, NGC 1275, using the Alhambra Faint Object Spectrograph and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-09 F. Marin , T. Pursimo , I. Liodakis , E. Lindfors , J. Biedermann , D. Hutsemékers , M. Turkki

The so-called "early activity" of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been observed to originate mostly in parts of the concave region or "neck" between its two lobes. Since activity is driven by the sublimation of volatiles, this is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 V. Alí-Lagoa , M. Delbo' , G. Libourel

(1) We find that comet 107P/WH was active in 1949, 1979, 1992, 2005, and 2009. (2) Its age can be measured. We find T-AGE=4700 comet years, WB-AGE=7800 cy. (3) This is a methuselah comet very near to its dormancy phase, being temporarily…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Ferrín , Hiromi Hamanowa , Hiroko Hamanowa , J. Hernández , E. Sira , A. Sánchez , H. Zhao , R. Miles

We obtained 877 images of active asteroid 6478 Gault on 41 nights from January 10th to June 8th, 2019, using several telescopes. We created the phase, secular and rotational light curves of Gault, from which several physical parameters can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 I. Ferrin , C. Fornari , A. Acosta

Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) shows strange photometric behavior compared to many past comets. Shortly after its discovery, majority of astronomers expected its surviving until perihelion passage. Unprecedented evolution of its photometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 Cerny Jakub

Comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) was discovered by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) Survey on 2017 May 21 at a distance 16.09 au from the Sun, the second most distant discovery of an active comet. Pre-discovery images in the PS1 archive back to 2014 and…

NGC 1275 is one of the most conspicuous active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe. The radio jet currently emits a flux density of $\sim 10$ Jy at $\sim 1$ mm wavelengths, down from the historic high of $\sim 65$ Jy in 1980. Yet,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Brian Punsly , Paola Marziani , Vardha N. Bennert , Hiroshi Nagai , Mark A. Gurwell