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In this work a theorical framework to apply the Poincar\'e compactification technique to locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields is developed. It is proved that these vectors fields are compactifiable in the n-dimensional sphere, though…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-07 José Luis Bravo , Manuel Fernández , Antonio E. Teruel

In an earlier paper (math.SG/0101206), we introduced Floer homology theories associated to closed, oriented three-manifolds Y and SpinC structures. In the present paper, we give calculations and study the properties of these invariants. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

The Poincar\'{e} lemma (or Volterra theorem) is of utmost importance both in theory and in practice. It tells us every differential form which is closed, is locally exact. In other words, on a contractible manifold all closed forms are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-06-03 A. Lesfari

Germs of tubular neighborhood embeddings for submanifolds N of manifolds M are in one-one correspondence with germs of Euler-like vector fields near N. In many contexts, this reduces the proof of `normal forms results' for geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Eckhard Meinrenken

This paper, together with Part II, expands the results of math.DG/9803051. In Part I we study the twisted index theory of elliptic operators on orbifold covering spaces of compact good orbifolds, which are invariant under a projective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Varghese Mathai

We give an elementary proof of the fact that a pure-dimensional closed subvariety of a complex abelian variety has a signed intersection homology Euler characteristic. We also show that such subvarieties which, moreover, are local complete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Eva Elduque , Christian Geske , Laurentiu Maxim

Index expectation curvature K(x) = E[i_f(x)] on a compact Riemannian 2d-manifold M is the expectation of Poincare-Hopf indices i_f(x) and so satisfies the Gauss-Bonnet relation that the interval of K over M is Euler characteristic X(M).…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Oliver Knill

We prove several incidence theorems in vector spaces over finite fields using bounds for various classes of exponential sums and apply these to Erdos-Falconer type distance problems.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We describe some families of differentiable vector fields with the Hopf bifurcation at infinity, without assuming the continuous differentiability. These vector fields have isolated singular points on the plane, and the initial families are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Begoña Alarcón , Roland Rabanal

The Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra vanishes. If we want to extend this result to Lie superalgebras, we should deal with infinite sums. We observe that a suitable method of summation, which goes back to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Pasha Zusmanovich

Let X be a smooth proper variety over the quotient field of a Henselian discrete valuation ring with algebraically closed residue field of characteristic p. We show that for any coherent sheaf E on X, the index of X divides the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Hélène Esnault , Marc Levine , Olivier Wittenberg

The Wiener index is defined as the sum of distances between all unordered pairs of vertices in a graph. It is one of the most recognized and well-researched topological indices, which is on the other hand still a very active area of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Martin Knor , Riste Škrekovski , Aleksandra Tepeh

In this work, we investigate the connections between the local Euler obstruction and the Poincar\'e-Hopf-Nash (PHN) index of a $1$-form in the setting of determinantal singularities. As an application, we provide explicit computations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Anne Frühbis-Krüger , Hellen Santana

For $n\geq 1$, we exhibit a lower bound for the volume of a unit vector field on $\mathbb{S}^{2n+1}\backslash\{\pm p\}$ depending on the absolute values of its Poincar\'e indices around $\pm p$. We determine which vector fields achieve this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Fabiano G. B. Brito , André O. Gomes , Icaro Gonçalves

The notion of the orbifold Euler characteristic came from physics at the end of 80's. There were defined higher order versions of the orbifold Euler characteristic and generalized ("motivic") versions of them. In a previous paper the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-06 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

In this work, we investigate the geometry and topology of compact Einstein-type manifolds with nonempty boundary. First, we prove a sharp boundary estimate, as consequence we obtain under certain hypotheses that the Hawking mass is bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Maria Andrade , Ana Paula de Melo

Electromagnetic multipoles can be continuously mapped to tangent vectors on the momentum sphere, the topology of which guarantees the existence of isolated singularities. For pure (real or imaginary) vectors, those singularities correspond…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-12 Weijin Chen , Yuntian Chen , Wei Liu

Vogt's theorem, concerning boundary angles of a convex arc with monotonic curvature (spiral arc), is taken as a starting point to establish basic properties of spirals. The theorem is expanded by removing requirements of convexity and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Alexey Kurnosenko

Boij-S\"oderberg theory concerns resolutions of graded modules over a polynomial ring over a field. Specifically Boij-S\"oderberg theory gives a description of the cone of Betti diagrams for Cohen-Macaulay modules. Eisenbud and Schreyer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Pablo Solis

In this paper, we use Conley index theory to examine the Poincare index of an isolated invariant set. We obtain some limiting conditions on a critical point of a planar vector field to be an isolated invariant set. As a result we show the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. R. Razvan , M. Fotouhi Firoozabad