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Related papers: Mach's Principle: Exact Frame-Dragging by Energy C…

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Recent discovery of the rate of expansion of the Universe (Reiss A.G. et al., 1998; Perlimutter S. et al., 1999) is connected with the vacuum energy in space which, in turn, can be considered (Gliner E.B., 1965) as the cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Lipunov

In this paper we study the origin of inertia in a curved spacetime, particularly the spatially flat, open and closed Friedmann universes. This is done using Sciama's law of inertial induction, which is based on Mach's principle, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph Sultana , Demosthenes Kazanas

If perturbations beyond the horizon have the velocities prescribed everywhere then the dragging of inertial frames near the origin is suppressed by an exponential factor. However if perturbations are prescribed in terms of their angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiri Bicak , Donald Lynden-Bell , Joseph Katz

We present a consistent relativistic formulation of Mach principle within a geometric theory of gravitation. In this approach, neither inertia nor free fall is assumed a priori. Instead, the motion of any local system arises from its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Enrico Massa , Davide Astesiano

We will introduce a gauge model which an electromagnetic coupling constant and local mass are related to all the charge in the universe. we will use the standard Dirac action, but where the mass and the electromagnetic coupling constant are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-29 E . I. Guendelman , R. Steiner

Mach's Principle is usually taken to mean that the mass of a particle as measured locally is determined in some way by the other matter in the universe. This is difficult to formalize in 4D,but is feasible in 5D if the scalar potential of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-29 Paul S. Wesson

We adopt a 'thermodynamical' formulation of Mach's principle that the rest mass of a particle in the Universe is a measure of its long-range collective interactions with all other particles inside the horizon. We consider all particles in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-13 Merab Gogberashvili

In their recent "Mach's principle and higher-dimensional dynamics", Mashhoon and Wesson argue that Mach's principle is not properly incorporated into general relativity and that in Einstein's theory "the origin of inertia remains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Julian Barbour

The principle of least action in its original form \'a la Maupertuis is used to explain geodetic and frame-dragging precessions which are customarily accounted for a curved spacetime by general relativity. The obtained least-time equations…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Arto Annila

In order to test the validity of Mach's principle, we calculate the action of the entire universe on a test mass in its rest frame, which is an acceleration ${\bf g}^*$. We show the dependence of the inertia principle on the lapse and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Martin , Antonio F. Ranada , A. Tiemblo

The analyses of high precision astrometric surveys, such as Gaia, implicitly assume a modern version of Mach's Principle: the local inertial frame of our Solar System should be non-rotating in the frame of distant quasars. On the contrary,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-13 Istvan Szapudi

A study of kinematics of a 2-body system is used to show that the Mach principle, previously rejected by general relativity, can still serve as an alternative to the concept of absolute space, if one takes into account that the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrew E. Chubykalo

We calculate the rotation of the inertial frames within an almost flat cylindrical region surrounded by a pulse of non-axially-symmetric gravitational waves that rotate about the axis of our cylindrical polar coordinates. Our spacetime has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz

Mach's principle applied to rotation can be correct if one takes into account the rotation of the quantum vacuum together with the Universe. Whether one can detect the rotation of the vacuum or not depends on its properties. If the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 G. Jannes , G. E. Volovik

The vorticity of world lines of observers associated to the rotation of a massive body was reported by Lense and Thirring more than a century ago. In their example the frame dragging effect induced by the vorticity, is directly (explicitly)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 L. Herrera

We investigate the possibility of accounting for the observed anomalous velocities of stars in galaxies to be a result of a dynamic prescription for having a galaxy generate and prescribe its own inertial frame. It is demonstrated that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-05 Amey Gupta , Daksh Lohiya

We briefly discuss the current status of Mach's principle in general relativity and point out that its last vestige, namely, the gravitomagnetic field associated with rotation, has recently been measured for the earth in the GP-B…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Mashhoon , P. S. Wesson

One version of the principle of equivalence, as originally formulated by Einstein, states that ``gravity" can be mimicked locally by going to an ``accelerated frame of reference". As highlighted by Synge, the physical content of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-16 Dawood Kothawala

Concept of inertial mass is not well defined in physics. For defining inertial mass of a particle we need to know its acceleration under some force in an inertial reference frame, which itself is defined by the motion of its background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-17 Santanu Das

It is shown that gravitational nature of inertial mass (Mach principle) agrees with idea of interaction of gravitational and electromagnetic forces and does not contradict the laws of classical mechanics. According to the simple…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-05 Alexander L. Dmitriev