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The origin of the bulk of the astrophysical neutrinos detected by the IceCube Observatory remains a mystery. Previous source-finding analyses compare the directions of IceCube events and individual sources in astrophysical catalogs. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Ke Fang , Arka Banerjee , Eric Charles , Yuuki Omori

The cross section of the $^{62}$Ni($n,\gamma$) reaction was measured with the time-of-flight technique at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. Capture kernels of 42 resonances were analyzed up to 200~keV neutron energy and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-03-20 C. Lederer , C. Massimi , E. Berthoumieux , N. Colonna , R. Dressler , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , F. Käppeler , N. Kivel , M. Pignatari , R. Reifarth , D. Schumann , A. Wallner , S. Altstadt , S. Andriamonje , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Becares , F. Becvar , F. Belloni , B. Berthier , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calvino , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapico , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , G. Cortes , M. A. Cortes-Giraldo , I. Dillmann , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Duran , N. Dzysiuk , C. Eleftheriadis , M. Fernandez-Ordonez , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. Garcıa , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gomez-Hornillos , I. F. Goncalves , E. Gonzalez-Romero , F. Gramegna , E. Griesmayer , P. Gurusamy , S. Harrisopulos , M. Heil , K. Ioannides , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , D. Karadimos , G. Korschinek , M. Krticka , J. Kroll , C. Langer , E. Lebbos , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , R. Losito , M. Lozano , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , S. Marrone , T. Martinez , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , M. Meaze , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondalaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , R. Plag , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrıo , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , L. Tlustos , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , M. J. Vermeulen , R. Versaci , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. J. Wright , P. Zugec

Currently running and forthcoming precision neutrino oscillation experiments aim to unambiguously determine the neutrino mass ordering, the charge-parity violating phase in the lepton sector and the possible existence of physics Beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-10 Afroditi Papadopoulou

Neutron star observations, including direct mass and radius measurements as well as the analysis of gravitational wave signals emitted by stellar mergers, provide valuable and unique insights into the properties of strongly interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Aleksi Vuorinen

NASA JPL scientists working on the micro x-ray fluorescence (microXRF) spectroscopy data collected from Mars surface perform data analysis to look for signs of past microbial life on Mars. Their data analysis workflow mainly involves…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Connie Ye , Lukas Hermann , Nur Yildirim , Shravya Bhat , Dominik Moritz , Scott Davidoff

A direct discovery of the cosmic neutrino background would bring to a closure the searches for relic left-over radiation predicted by the Hot Big Bang cosmology. Recently, the KATRIN experiment put a limit on the local relic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Josef Pradler , Anastasia Sokolenko

The quest to comprehend how nuclear processes influence astrophysical phenomena is driving experimental and theoretical research programs worldwide. One of the main goals in nuclear astrophysics is to understand how energy is generated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 C. A. Bertulani , A. Gade

The book covers the certain questions of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics of light atomic nuclei and their processes at low and ultralow energies. Some methods of calculation of nuclear characteristics of the thermonuclear processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-18 S. B. Dubovichenko

Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

We review the computation of and associated uncertainties in the current understanding of the relic neutrino background due to core-collapse supernovae, black hole formation and neutron-star merger events. We consider the current status of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-01 Grant J. Mathews , Luca Boccioli , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

This chapter will go through the important nuclear reactions in stellar evolution and explosions, passing through the individual stellar burning stages and also explosive burning conditions. To follow the changes in the composition of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Thomas Rauscher

To study binary neutron star systems and to interpret observational data such as gravitational-wave and kilonova signals, one needs an accurate description of the processes that take place during the final stages of the coalescence, e.g.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 Henrique Gieg , Federico Schianchi , Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic

Mergers of compact objects, binary black holes and mergers including at least one neutron star, are a predicted source of high-energy neutrinos. These astrophysical events are now routinely detected through observation of their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Zsuzsa Marka , Jessie Thwaites , Justin Vandenbroucke , Doğa Veske

This review touches on historical aspects, going back to the early days of nuclear astrophysics, initiated by B$^2$FH and Cameron, discusses (i) the required nuclear input from reaction rates and decay properties up to the nuclear equation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

We present core-collapse supernova simulations including nuclear reaction networks that impact explosion dynamics and nucleosynthesis. The different composition treatment can lead to changes in the neutrino heating in the vicinity of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-19 Gerard Navó , Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Almudena Arcones

Recently, a new non-Standard Model neutrino interaction mediated by a light scalar field was proposed, which renders the big-bang relic neutrinos of the cosmic neutrino background a natural dark energy candidate, the so-called Neutrino Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Ringwald , Lily Schrempp

Conformational dynamics is crucial for ribonucleic acid (RNA) function. Techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, cryo-electron microscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, chemical probing, single-molecule F\"orster resonance…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-31 Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

Neutrino-nucleus reactions cross sections, obtained for neutrino energies in the range $\varepsilon_{\nu}\leq 100-120$ MeV (low- and intermediate-energy range), which refer to promising neutrino detection targets of current terrestrial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-03 J. Sinatkas , V. Tsaktsara , Odysseas Kosmas

The achievement of the goals of the ongoing and future accelerator-based neutrino experiments - notably the determination of CP violating phase in the lepton sector - will require the development of advanced models of neutrino-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Omar Benhar , Camillo Mariani
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